信托受托人对第三人责任之制度检视与完善  

Inspection and Improvement of Trustee s Responsibility to the Third Party

作　　者：卢梦伟 Lu Mengwei(School of Law,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学法学院,上海200444

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2022年第5期141-148,共8页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：信托受托人对因正常管理信托事务而产生的债务,是否要以其固有财产对外承担无限责任,在我国立法中并未予以明确。在域外立法中,受托人对第三人的责任主要以无限责任为原则,以有限责任为补充,究其原因,是因为无限责任原则符合交易外观主义,有限责任又能较好地平衡受托人自身权益与责任。从大陆法系民法理论以及实务需要的角度而言,我国应以无限责任为原则,并利用信托登记所具有的利益平衡功能,设置无限责任原则的补充性规则。Whether trustee should assume unlimited liability with its own property for the debts incurred by its normal management of the trust affairs was not clearly regulated in Chinese legislation.In extraterritorial legislation,the liability of the trustee to the third party shall be mainly subject to the principle of unlimited liability and supplemented by limited liability.The reason is that the principle of unlimited liability is in line with the transactional externalism,and limited liability can better balance the interests and responsibilities of the trustee.From the perspective of the theory and practical needs of civil law,our country should take the principle of unlimited liability and utilize the benefit-balancing function of trust registration to establish supplementary rules of unlimited liability principle.

关 键 词：受托人外部责任 无限责任原则 补充性规则 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]