略论满族乡村聚落与传统民居形态特征--以青龙满族自治县为例  

Overview of Manchu Rural Settlements and Traditional Residential Forms--A Case Study of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

作　　者：李思言 李锋 文祺惠 LI Si-yan;LI Feng;WEN Qi-hui(School of Architecture,Dalian Minzu University,Dalian Liaoning 116650,China;Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd,Beijing 100082,China)

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学建筑学院,辽宁大连116650 [2]北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司,北京100082

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2022年第5期436-440,共5页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划项目(L19CMZ001);辽宁省统一战线研究课题(L2022JY033)。

摘　　要：满族传统民居是中国民居中的重要类型,其功能和形态是人民适应地域环境和满族民族文化的物质化体现,对华北、东北地区各民族的民居有着深远影响。本文以青龙满族自治县的满族乡村聚落和民居为例,从聚落形态、院落与建筑室内外空间布局、建筑外围护结构形式等方面,概括性描述满族乡村的聚落与建筑的总体形态,为未来满族乡村建设和民居修建改造提供依据。Manchu traditional dwellings are an important type of dwellings in China.Their functions and forms are the concrete embodiment of people's adaptation to regional environment and Manchu national culture,which have a far-reaching impact on the dwellings of all ethnic groups in North and Northeast China.Taking Manchu rural settlements and dwellings in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County as an example,this paper describes the general form of Manchu rural settlements and buildings in a general way from the aspects of settlement form,indoor and outdoor space layout of courtyards and buildings,and the form of building envelope,so as to provide a basis for future Manchu rural construction and residential renovation.

关 键 词：满族民居 乡土建筑 民族建筑 聚落形态 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]