增强大学生理想信念教育针对性实效性的三个维度  

Three Dimensions of Strengthening the Pertinence and Effectiveness of College Students'Ideal and Belief Education

作　　者：刘秉印[1] 胡秋昱 LIU Bing-yin;HU Qiu-yu(Pan Tianshou College of Architecture,Art and Design,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;College of Business,Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]浙江纺织服装职业技术学院商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》2022年第6期51-57,共7页Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“高校思想政治工作”专项课题“历史虚无主义对大学生树立正确党史观的消极影响及防范策略研究”(22GXSZ034YB);国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“乡村振兴背景下高校促进农民创业教育的路径及机制研究”(BIA200204);宁波市高校思想政治教育研究会研究课题“大学生理想信念教育高质量发展的三个维度”(SGXSZ21044)。

摘　　要：我党百年的奋斗历程告诉我们,坚定的理想信念是共产党安身立命的根本。高校作为为党育人、为国育才的重要阵地,必须把大学生理想信念教育作为思想政治教育的首要任务,从理论、历史、实践三个维度来增强大学生理想信念教育的针对性和时效性。从理论维度看,要增强大学生对科学理论的理性认同,在学懂、弄通、应用上下功夫;从历史维度看,要教育大学生树立正确的历史观,正确认识历史规律,培养历史思维,坚决反对历史虚无主义,学好“四史”;从实践维度看,要教育引导大学生充分认识到把握国情的重要意义,学会运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法论,正确认识中国最大的国情和我国的基本国情。The CPC’s hundred years of struggle verified the decisive role of firm ideals and beliefs in its centenary success to the founding of the People’s Republic of China.As a critical position for educating people for the Party and the country,colleges and universities must take the education of college students'ideals and beliefs as the primary task of ideological and political education,and strengthen the pertinence and timeliness of college students'ideal and belief education from three dimensions of theory,history and practice.From theoretical dimension,we should strengthen college students’rational recognition of scientific theories to make great efforts to learn,perceive and apply the theories;from historical dimension,college students should be educated to establish a correct view of history,correctly understand the laws of history,cultivate historical thinking,resolutely oppose historical nihilism,and learn the"four periods histories"of the CPC well;from practical dimension,we should educate the students to fully realize the importance of grasping the national situations while learning to use the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and correctly understand China’s basic and prominent national situations.

关 键 词：理想信念 针对性时效性 科学理论 历史规律 国情 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]