赣南地区高尿酸血症相关性研究  

A survey of hyperuricemia in Gannan region

作　　者：李剑[1] 袁泉 吴清锋 董明华[3] 王琪 黄争春[1] 欧阳璐[3] LI Jian;YUAN Quan;WU Qing-feng;DONG Ming-hua;WANG Qi;HUANG Zheng-chun;OUYANG Lu(Department of Anatomy,Gannan Medical University;Ganzhou Renxin Health Examination Center;Department of Epidemiology,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院基础医学院解剖学教研室 [2]赣州仁心健康体检中心 [3]赣南医学院公共卫生与健康管理学院流行病学教研室,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2022年第8期852-856,共5页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81360445);江西省教育科学技术研究项目(GJJ170875);赣州市科技局指导性科技计划项目(GZ2018ZSF002);江西省卫生计划生育委员会科技计划项目(20195626)。

摘　　要：目的:了解赣南地区高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)患病率及相关危险因素的情况。方法:通过采用多级、分层抽样方法,在赣南地区18个县区35~65岁人群进行分析高尿酸血症的患病率及相关危险因素。结果:人群样本为3000例,其中男973例,女2027例;高尿酸血症患病率为16.9%,其中男性患病率为26.4%,女性患病率为12.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),分析显示年龄、血糖、BMI、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、W/H、血压、吸烟、饮酒等与高尿酸血症患病有关联;婚姻状况、职业、文化程度、现居地居住年限及居民所属城乡区域、医疗费用负担方式、睡眠时间、精神压力、每周规律运动次数等与高尿酸血症患病无关联。结论:性别、年龄、家庭成员高血压史、TG、BMI、WHR是HUA发生的危险因素。Objective:To investigate hyperuricemia of prevalence and risk factors in Gannan region.Methods:The prevalence rate and related risk factors of hyperuricemia among people aged 35-65 in 18 counties(cities and districts)of Gannan region were analyzed by multilevel and stratified sampling.Results:There were 3000 patients,973 males and 2027 females,the prevalence rate of hyperuricemia was 16.9%(male 26.4%,female 12.3%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Analysis indicated:age,blood sugar,BMI,TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C,W/H,blood pressure,smoking and alcohol consumption were associated with hyperuricemia;Marital status,occupation,educational level,length of residence,urban and rural areas to which residents belonged,medical burden,sleep time,mental stress,weekly regular exercise frequency were not associated with hyperuricemia.Conclusion:Sex,age,family history of hypertension,TG,BMI,WHR are risk factors of HUA.

关 键 词：赣南 高尿酸血症 调查 

分 类 号：R181.38[医药卫生—流行病学]