赣州市某新冠疫苗接种点≥56天未接种第二剂次人群的调查及对策分析  

Investigation and countermeasure analysis of people who had not received the second dose inactivated vaccine of COVID-19 vaccine for≥56 days in a vaccination site in Ganzhou

作　　者：洪慧勤 邱卉卉 张小清[1] 刘华之[3] 于安山 钟田雨[4] HONG Hui-qin;QIU Hui-hui;ZHANG Xiao-qing;LIU Hua-zhi;YU An-shan;ZHONG Tian-yu(Emergency Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University;Neonatal Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University;Department of Public Health,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University;Department of Clinical Laboratory,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院第一附属医院急诊科 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院新生儿科 [3]赣南医学院第一附属医院院感科 [4]赣南医学院第一附属医院检验科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2022年第8期857-860,共4页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：赣州市第二批新冠病毒感染的肺炎疫情应急科技攻关计划项目(赣市科发〔2020〕17号);赣南医学院第一附属医院院级科技计划项目(YJYB202065)。

摘　　要：目的:研究赣州市某新冠疫苗接种点≥56天未接种第二剂次灭活疫苗人群的原因并分析相应对策。方法:将赣州市某新冠疫苗接种点≥56天未接种第二剂次灭活疫苗人员273例纳入研究,通过调查问卷的方式分析新冠疫苗接种点≥56天未接种第二剂次人群的原因,通过自填式问卷调查的方式明确调查对象的接种意愿,并采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析明确调查对象对新冠灭活疫苗的第二剂次接种意愿与相关影响因素的关系。结果:新冠疫苗接种点≥56天未接种第二剂次人群的原因如下:备孕或已怀孕16例,已在外省接种第二剂104例,主观拒绝接种第二剂40例,因人在外地或于外地接种第二剂19例,因病或正接受治疗暂不接种/推迟第二剂29例,接种第一剂后身体出现不适28例,号码有误4例,工作原因9例,其他原因24例。经单因素分析发现民族及文化程度均和调查对象对新冠灭活疫苗的第二剂次接种意愿有关(P<0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析发现少数民族、大专及以下文化均是调查对象不愿意接种新冠灭活疫苗第二剂次的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论:赣州市某新冠疫苗接种点≥56天未接种第二剂次灭活疫苗人群的主要原因包括已在外省接种第二剂以及主观拒绝接种第二剂等。此外,少数民族、大专及以下文化均是导致调查对象不愿意接种新冠灭活疫苗第二剂次的危险因素。Objective:To study the causes of people who had not received the second dose inactivated vaccine of COVID-19 vaccine in a vaccination site for 56 days or more in Ganzhou and to analyze the corresponding countermeasures.Methods:A total of 273 people who had not received the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine for 56 days or more were included in this study.Questionnaires were used to analyze the reasons.A self-filled questionnaire was used to clarify the respondents'willingness to vaccinate,and univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to clarify the relationship between respondents'willingness to vaccinate the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine and related influencing factors.Results:The investigation results showed that the reasons for people who had not received the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine for 56 days or more after vaccination were as follows:For pregnancy or already pregnant 16 cases,receivingthe second dose in other provinces 101 cases,subjectively refusing the second dose 40 cases,being in other places or receiving in other places 19 cases,being temporarily not vaccinated due to illness or being treated29 cases,Univariate analysis showed that the nationality and education level were related to the willingness of the respondents to receive the second dose(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that ethnic minorities,college education(associate degree)or below were independent risk factors for respondents not to receive the second dose(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion:The main reasons for people who did not receive the second dose inactivated vaccine of COVID-19 vaccine for 56 days or moreafter first dose in a vaccination site in Ganzhou include having received the second dose in other provinces and subjective refusal to receive the second dose,etc.In addition,ethnic minorities and college education(associate degree)or below were risk factors for respondents'reluctance to receive a second dose.

关 键 词：新冠疫苗接种 接种意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186.3[医药卫生—流行病学]