城市“免疫战”构想与机理分析  

Design and mechanism analysis of“immunization warfare”in cities

作　　者：常远 闫超 唐邓清 王祥科 相晓嘉[1] CHANG Yuan;YAN Chao;TANG Dengqing;WANG Xiangke;XIANG Xiaojia(College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《国防科技》2022年第5期70-77,共8页National Defense Technology

摘　　要：如何高效而微创地实施城市作战是一个重要的军事课题。受生物免疫系统启发,本文提出了“免疫战”的概念,将智能有人-无人班组视为“免疫细胞”,通过基于免疫机制的集群自组织以及战术“疫苗”的制作分发,提高智能班组在复杂城市环境下的作战效率,同时减少对基础设施和无辜平民的附带伤害。“免疫战”的核心在于融合智能无人技术的最新成果与免疫机制的生物优势,通过消解城市环境的复杂性,实现对作战过程和火力运用的精细化控制。本文从“免疫战”的概念内涵、兵力设计、指挥控制等几个方面进行探讨,为未来城市作战提供了一种新的思路。Conducting urban combat operations with maximal efficiency and minimal destruction is a critical military issue.Inspired by biological immune systems,this paper proposes the concept of immunization warfare.In‐telligent manned-unmanned groups act as immune cells,execute self-organization based on immune mechanism,and share a tactical vaccine,thereby improving the operational efficiency of intelligent groups in complex urban en‐vironments and reducing the incidental damage to infrastructure and innocent civilians.The core of immunization warfare is the refined control of operational processes and firepower by fusing the latest achievements in intelligent unmanned technology and the biological advantages of immune mechanisms to overcome the complexity of urban environments.This paper introduces the concept,troop design,command and control of immunization warfare,thus providing a new solution for future urban operations.

关 键 词：免疫战 城市作战 复杂自适应系统 智能无人系统 有人-无人协同 

分 类 号：E919[军事]