喀斯特地区地球关键带科学与生态水文学发展综述  

An overview on the development of science and ecological hydrology of the earth critical zones in karst area

作　　者：陈喜 张志才[2] CHEN Xi;ZHANG Zhicai(School cf Earth System Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;College cf Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Naming,Jiangsu 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学地球系统科学学院,天津300072 [2]河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2022年第3期356-364,共9页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(42030506)。

摘　　要：针对我国西南喀斯特地区生态环境演变历史及新的形势下面临的挑战问题,系统地总结了植被退化、人工恢复、自然演替三个阶段植被、水文、土壤和溶蚀等观测实验得出的成果,阐述了喀斯特生态水文模型的发展及存在的问题。以地球关键带科学系统思维和多学科综合研究范式,提出了喀斯特地区大气-植被-土壤-岩石系统结构和组成以及协同演变理念;从多学科交叉、系统观测、模型集成视角,探讨了生态水文与碳、水、钙循环协同演变的研究途径,并以此提出推动喀斯特生态水文学发展的建议,为全球气候变化和绿色发展形势下喀斯特地区生态环境恢复提供科学支撑。In view of the evolution history of ecology and environtment in karst area of sourthwest China and the challenges under the new situation,in this paper, the results of observation experiments on vegetation,hydrology,soil and dissolution test in three stages of vegetation degradation,artificial restoration and natural succession are systematically summarized, the development and existing problems of karst eco-hydrological model are expounded.The structure and composition of the atmosphere-vegetation-soil-rock system and the concept of coevolution in karst area are put forward based on the scientific system thinking of the earth critical zones and the multidisciplinary comprehensive research paradigm.The research approaches of the co-evolution of eco-hydrology and carbon,water,and calcium cycles are discussed from the perspective of interdisciplinary,systematic observation and model intergration.Based on this,this paper puts forward suggestions to promote the development of karst ecohydrology,so as to provide scientific support for the restoration of ecology and environment in karst area under the situation of global climate change and green development.

关 键 词：地球关键带 喀斯特 表层岩溶带 生态水文学 绿色发展 综述 

分 类 号：P333[天文地球—水文科学] P931.5[水利工程—水文学及水资源]