家属声频音乐疗法联合抚触疗法缓解早产儿操作性疼痛中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Family Audio Music Therapy Combined with Touch Therapy in Relieving Procedural Pain in Premature Infants

作　　者：郭萍 贾振丽 段柏青 GUO Ping;JIA Zhen-li;DUAN Bai-qing(Department of Neonatology,Shangqiu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shangqiu 476000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市中医院新生儿科,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2022年第11期99-100,共2页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨家属声频音乐疗法联合抚触疗法缓解早产儿操作性疼痛中的应用效果。方法选取2019年5月至2021年5月期间本院收治的早产儿66例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=33)和对照组(n=33)。对照组患儿予以常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理干预基础上采取家属声频音乐疗法联合抚触疗法。比较两组患儿的疼痛评分、啼哭人数、Gesell发育量表、家长护理满意度。结果观察组穿刺后疼痛评分显著低于对照组,啼哭人数明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组语言、精细运动、大运动、个人-社交行为发育情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05),两组适应性发育情况比较无统计学差别(P>0.05)。观察组家长护理总满意率为100.00%,显著高于对照组的84.85%(P<0.05)。结论家属声频音乐疗法联合抚触疗法可有效缓解早产儿操作性疼痛,有助于促进患儿生长发育,提高患儿家长的护理满意度。Objective To investigate the application effect of family audio music therapy combined with touch therapy in relieving procedural pain in premature infants.Methods A total of 66 premature infants admitted to our hospital from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the research objects,and divided into an observation group(n=33)and a control group(n=33)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received family audio music therapy combined with touch therapy on the basis of routine nursing intervention.The pain score,the number of crying,the Gesell development scale,and parental nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The pain score after puncture in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the number of crying was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The development of language,fine motor,gross motor,and personal-social behavior in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05),and there was no statistical difference in adaptive development between the two groups(P>0.05).The total nursing satisfaction rate of parents in the observation group was 100.00%,which was significantly higher than 84.85%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Family audio music therapy combined with touch therapy can effectively relieve the procedural pain of premature infants,help to promote the growth and development of the children,and improve the nursing satisfaction of the parents of the children.

关 键 词：家属声频音乐疗法 抚触疗法 早产儿 操作性疼痛 

分 类 号：R714.21[医药卫生—妇产科学]