蚂蚁咬伤致过敏性反应62例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 62 Cases of Allergic Reaction Caused by Ant Bite

作　　者：许涛 汪江峰 马晓仙 XU Tao;WANG Jiang-feng;MA Xiao-xian(Emergency department of Longyan second hospital,Longyan 364000,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]龙岩市第二医院急诊科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2022年第11期110-112,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的研究蚂蚁咬伤致过敏性反应62例临床分析。方法选取2019年5月至2021年5月我院接诊的62例蚂蚁咬伤致过敏性反应患者,依据抽样法进行分组,就对照组(31例)实行常规治疗与观察组(31例)在前者基础上配以护理干预取得效果对比。结果观察组的总有效率高于对照组(96.77%>77.42%),χ^(2)=5.167、P<0.05。观察组的BP(91.44±21.23)min/次和CVP(97.49±25.67)%、HR(87.48±20.97)mmHg、SaO2(70.14±18.66)kPa指标均高于对照组,T=3.005、3.195、2.741、4.866,P<0.05。观察组过敏性反应总发生率远低于对照组(6.45%<41.94%),X2=10.641、P<0.05。结论针对蚂蚁咬伤致易出现皮肤瘙痒、皮肤瘙痒、意识障碍、支气管痉挛、过敏性休克和循环系统衰竭等症状,需加强药物治疗和针对性护理干预,减少外处,确保及时救治。Objective To study the clinical analysis of 62 cases of allergic reactions caused by ant bites.Methods A total of 62 patients with allergic reactions caused by ant bites admitted to our hospital from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected and grouped according to the sampling method.The control group(31 cases)received routine treatment and the observation group(31 cases)on the basis of the former with nursing intervention to achieve a comparison of effects.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(96.77%>77.42%),X2=5.167,P<0.05.BP(91.44±21.23)min/time,CVP(97.49±25.67)%,HR(87.48±20.97)mmHg,SaO_(2)(70.14±18.66)kPa in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of allergic reactions in the observation group was much lower than that in the control group(6.45%<41.94%),X2=10.641,P<0.05.Conclusion For the symptoms of skin itching,skin pruritus,disturbance of consciousness,bronchospasm,anaphylactic shock and circulatory system failure caused by ant bites,it is necessary to strengthen drug treatment and targeted nursing intervention,reduce external treatment,and ensure timely treatment.

关 键 词：蚂蚁咬伤 过敏性反应 临床分析 

分 类 号：R392.8[医药卫生—免疫学]