我国公共图书馆地方立法:特征、问题及修法建议  

Local Legislation for Public Libraries in China:Features,Issues and Suggestions for Amending the Law

作　　者：王协舟[1,2] 李奕扉 张可 Wang Xiezhou;Li Yifei;Zhang Ke(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University;Archival Undertaking Development Research Center,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]中国人民大学档案事业发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《图书馆》2022年第11期21-30,共10页Library

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“《公共图书馆法》配套制度建设与实施成效评价研究”(项目编号:18A063)的阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：针对我国已出台施行的23部地方公共图书馆立法,文章从国法视角探析我国公共图书馆地方立法建设特点,具体研究内容包括进程、形态与内容侧重等总体建设特征以及事业发展规划、经费管理规定、文献资源建设等文本内容特征。研究发现,目前我国仍有部分地区尚未立法,同时,我国公共图书馆地方立法存在进程亟待加速、语言有待改进与内容尚待完善等问题。建议从保障地方立法功能、提升自身建设水平、规范立法语言表达、明确经费管理机制与落实知识产权保护等方面进一步充实完善我国公共图书馆地方立法。In response to the 23 sets of local public library legislation that have been introduced and implemented in China,the article explores the characteristics of local public library legislation in China from the perspective of national law,including the general construction characteristics such as process,form and content focus,as well as the textual content characteristics such as career development planning,funding management regulations and literature resource construction.The study finds that there are still some regions in China that have not yet enacted legislation,and there are problems in the process of local legislation for public libraries in China,such as the process needs to accelerate,language needs to improve and content needs to promote.It is recommended to further enrich and improve the local legislation of public libraries in China in terms of guaranteeing the function of local legislation,improving the level of their own construction,standardizing the language expression of legislation,clarifying the funding management mechanism and implementing the protection of intellectual property rights.

关 键 词：公共图书馆 图书馆立法 地方立法 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]