中国古代目录学著作中类目的演变  

Evolution of Categories in Ancient Chinese Bibliographic Writings

作　　者：李鑫鑫 Li Xinxin(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Normal University)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《图书馆》2022年第11期103-111,共9页Library

摘　　要：类目演变是中国古代图书分类中的普遍现象。中国古代目录学著作对类目的内涵与外延并无严格界定,许多类目的名称相沿千年未曾变动,实质上其含义业已转变,反映在同一名称的类别在不同的书目中所著录的书籍差异较大。纵观历代书目,一级、二级类目皆有演变发生,类目演变是学术与图书沿革流变的体现,同时亦受目录学家的学术及分类理念影响。归纳类目演变,总结缘由,有裨于寻查古代图书分类思想的特征。The evolution of categories is a common phenomenon in ancient Chinese book classification.The names of many categories have remained unchanged for thousands of years,but in essence their meanings have changed,as reflected in the large differences in the books recorded in different bibliographies of the same name category.Throughout the bibliographies of the past generations,first-and second-level categories have evolved,and the evolution of categories is a reflection of the evolution of scholarship and books,and is also influenced by the academic and classification philosophy of catalogers.Summarizing the evolution of categories and its reasons is useful to look into the characteristics of ancient book classification ideas.

关 键 词：目录学 分类 类目演变 学术体系 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]