基于遗传算法的中小学教室采光优化方法探讨--以呼和浩特地区光气候为例  

DISCUSSION ON THE METHOD OF OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING IN PRIMARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOL CLASSROOMS BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM:TAKING THE LIGHT CLIMATE OF HOHHOT AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：覃万祥 贺龙[1,2] 秦超朋 Qin Wanxiang;He Long;Qin Chaopeng

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [2]内蒙古自治区绿色建筑重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2022年第11期113-116,共4页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(编号:51968054)。

摘　　要：中小学教室采光设计的重点是窗户,如窗户数量、窗户位置以及窗户大小等参数的决策,而在建筑设计过程中,设计决策是由建筑师的经验所决定的,因此往往无法得到最优的开窗方案。针对这种情况,本文提出了通过遗传算法,以有效自然采光照度百分比的最大值为目标,通过改变窗户高度、窗台高度、窗户数量及窗墙比的值,对中小学教室的采光效果进行优化。The key point of lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms is window design,such as the decision on parameters of window number,window position,window size.In the process of architectural design,the result of design decision is determined by the experience of architects,so it is often impossible to obtain the optimal scheme of opening window.In view of this situation,this paper proposes to optimize the lighting of primary and secondary school classrooms by changing the window height,sill height,window number and window to wall ratio through genetic algorithm,aiming at the maximum value of useful daylight illumination percentage.

关 键 词：性能优化 生成设计 绿色建筑 模拟分析 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论]