江南传统商业聚落水环境文化表征研究——以黎里、同里、乌镇为例  

A Study on the Cultural Representation of the Water Environment Space in Traditional Commercial Settlements in Southern Yangtze River Region:Taking Lili,Tongli and Wuzhen as Examples

作　　者：倪震宇[1] 葛澄钰 刘芳[2,3,4] NI Zhenyu;GE Chengyu;LIU Fang

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院 [2]深圳大学本原设计研究中心 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [4]深圳市医养建筑重点实验室(筹建启动)

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第5期24-29,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：南京工业大学2021年校级教改立项建设课题一般课题(20210153);深圳市高等院校稳定支持计划面上项目(20200810191652001);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题项目(2022ZB01);2022年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0210);深圳市科技计划(ZDSYS20210623101534001)。

摘　　要：水环境是江南传统商业聚落形成、发展、演变的决定性因素和最重要的物质空间形态特征,物化了各种社会空间组织结构。本文以马克思主义“生存—实践”为基础,将文化人类学的研究理论和方法引入建筑学领域,建立全新的研究视野和研究方法,探讨人们对水环境的“空间生产”过程,剖析江南传统商业聚落水环境文化表征要素及其内在机制,为当下乡村精细化建设提供借鉴和依据。Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty,with the southward migration of the population and the shift of the economic center to the southern part of China,the southern Yangtze River region has continued to develop and prosper.The dense water network is its most basic and important physical and geographical feature,which has led to the emergence of a large number of distinctive traditional commercial settlements.The water environment is the determining factor of the formation,development and evolution of traditional commercial settlements in the southern Yangtze River region.This paper introduces the research theories and research methods of cultural anthropology into the field of architecture.Based on the Marxist “being-practice” approach,it explores the process of human beings changing from passive and one-way adaptation to the water environment to active and conscious use of the water environment,realizing “natural humanization” and completing “space production”.The water environment formed a culture on the basis of materiality and social attributes.Culture affects space,while the space reacts on the culture,and the two form a two-way interactive relations.Traditional research either focuses on quantitative analysis of materiality,or social logic system,and neither is comprehensive or profound enough to grasp the fundamentals.The research extracts two basic dimensions of livelihood mode and social organization from the complex social relationship of human beings,and uses quantitative analysis methods such as spatial syntax software and takes Lili,Tongli and Wuzhen as examples,form the aspects of natural distribution,development types,deeply analyzing the cultural representation elements and internal mechanisms of the water environment of traditional commercial settlements in the southern Yangtze River region.The natural distribution characteristic of choosing to live by water is the result of the inevitable choice of traditional commercial settlements under the dominance of the livelihood model in the southern

关 键 词：江南传统商业聚落 水环境 文化表征 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]