新型郊区社区的邻里交往空间构建——以南国乡村为例  

The Construction of Neighborhood Social Space System of Neo-Suburban Communities:A Study of the Nanguo Village

作　　者：雷安妮 LEI Anni

机构地区：[1]上海同异城市设计有限公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第5期30-36,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB17195066)。

摘　　要：居住空间有限、绿化环境有限、邻里交往淡漠的现实使许多城市居民对“归园田居”式的、充满人情味的乡村生活十分向往。新冠肺炎疫情的出现和蔓延,使人们在抗击疫情的过程中意识到人与人之间的善意与互助是共克时艰的重要支撑。城市居民对充裕的生活空间与紧密的邻里关系的渴望进一步提升。探索鼓励邻里交往活动发生的空间因素,促进社区社交网络的构建,是新的居住社区建设过程中面临的重要问题。在国家实施乡村振兴策略的大背景下,功能复合、特色鲜明的郊区社区建设逐渐开展,这是一种实现城乡一体化、推动农村产业升级的居住模式实践。生活在这类新型郊区社区的居民,在没有亲缘联系与宗族文化凝聚的情况下,自发形成了紧密的邻里社交网络。探索这类新型郊区社区居民社交网络形成的原因与相关的空间因素,有助于在新社区规划与设计的过程中更为主动地引导良性邻里社交网络的建构。文章以坐落于广西南宁市郊的南国乡村为分析案例,通过现场调查与居民访谈探讨以城市中产阶级居民为主体的新型郊区社区的邻里关系构建,分析邻里交往空间是如何参与并影响这一构建过程,总结促进邻里交往的公共空间建设原则为构建复合型社区功能空间、强调社区特色与归属感、营造自然和谐的空间环境、建设多层级的邻里社交空间体系。Under the impact of limited urban living environment,including limited living space,limited greenery and distant neighborhood relationships,citizens in China have maintained the desire for an idyllic living style for a long time.Since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020,people have come to realize the importance of interpersonal association and goodwill in joint response to difficulties,and an idyllic countryside lifestyle has become more desirable than before.The spatial elements that incubate supportive community relationships has become one of the key elements in constructing new communities.Meanwhile,regarding the rural vitalization policy as the background,the construction of neo-suburban communities with complex functions and unique community characteristics are also acting as triggers that are targeting the lead of regional developments of broad rural areas in China.Different from traditional suburban communities with single residential function,neo-suburban communities with multiple functions are supposed to have regional influence,attracting the gathering of population,business and public activities.At the same time,this new form of communities also emphasizes inclusive development of local villagers that are living within radiation areas.Therefore,the definition of the neo-suburban communities is one type of residential community with complex functions,emphasis on regional coordinated development and treasure the cultural characteristics and legacies.From the perspective of industrial development,the migration of urban residents to the neo-suburban communities would bring more opportunities for the tertiary industry development within the surrounding rural areas and promote the optimization and transformation of agricultural production.From the perspective of cultural heritage,the developing concept of neo-suburban communities is to value the rural and traditional culture,and reproduce those legacies with modern design methods,which would be conducive to the iteration and propagation of local culture.From the

关 键 词：新型郊区社区 郊区城市化 城乡融合 邻里空间 邻里关系 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]