澳门近代工业遗产适应性再利用研究——以益隆炮竹厂为例  

Adaptive Reuse for Modern Industrial Heritage in Macao:A Case Study of Yec Long Firework Factory

作　　者：樊飞豪 朱慧 Francisco Vizeu Pinheiro;ZHU Hui

机构地区：[1]澳门圣若瑟大学人文与艺术学院 [2]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第5期143-150,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：江苏省科技厅资助项目(BZ2021015)。

摘　　要：澳门的工业遗产在城市快速发展的过程中面临荒废和拆除的危机。针对澳门土地资源稀缺、人口密集的特点,提出澳门近代工业遗产适应性再利用的保护方式。以益隆炮竹厂为主要研究对象,通过个案分析法、田野调查法,针对益隆炮竹厂保护所面临的问题,结合遗产保护、居民休闲、旅游业发展与氹仔城市更新四大城市发展需求,提出适用于益隆炮竹厂以及其他澳门近代工业遗产的适应性再利用的策略:突出文化特色、结合功能需求进行改造、借势宣传和植入可持续发展的观念,以期对澳门其他近代工业遗产的保护具有普适性的意义与价值。The arrival of the post-industrial era has brought great changes to the traditional industry,but also left a number of industrial heritages,industrial heritage protection and urban development facing a huge contradiction.Macao has a small land area and a high population density,so the conflict between industrial heritage protection and urban development is more obvious,and industrial heritage is not protected by law.Therefore,it is urgent to find a suitable way to protect Macao’s modern industrial heritage.Adaptive reuse is a way of historical building protection,refers to in the construction field by means of creating a new kind of useful function,or with the aid of reconfiguration a material life but still,there are no longer functional life of the old building,make its original function to meet the demand of a new,to continue the act of a building or structure.Adaptive reuse is both appropriate and inevitable for Macao’s modern industrial heritage.Macao is a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China,so its legislation and protection practices are very different from those of the mainland.At present,Macao’s industrial heritage is mainly divided into several types,such as lighthouses,forts,factories and wharves.Among them,the lighthouse and fortress are well preserved,while the other buildings have not been listed in the protection list,and Yec Long Firework Factory is one of them.Yec Long Firework Factory is one of the most important industrial heritages in Macao.It represents the handicraft level of Macao in the 1950s and reflects the production and life status of Macao in that period.However,since it has not been assessed as Macao’s cultural heritage,it is not protected by Macao’s Cultural Heritage Protection Law and has been in an empty state for a long time,and even faced the crisis of being demolished.In particular,Yec Long Firework Factory was facing the crisis of being converted into high-rise housing due to the pressure of population growth and housing demand.Therefore,

关 键 词：澳门工业遗产 益隆炮竹厂 适应性再利用 保护 开发 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]