飞行阻隔器获取罕见甲虫标本的效能及在生物多样性调查中应用潜力的评价——以香港采集为例  

Evaluation of efficiency of flight interception trap(FIT) in collecting rare beetles and application potential of FIT in biodiversity research: A case study in Hong Kong

作　　者：陈炎栋 杨海东[1] 梁敏轩 张嘉康 李英铭 贺旭 黄正中 白明[1] CHEN Yan-Dong;YANG Hai-Dong;LEUNG Man-Hin;CHEUNG Ka-Hong;LEE Yiang-Ming;HE Xu;HUANG Zheng-Zhong;BAI Ming(Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution,Beijing 100101,China;Agriculture,Fisheries and Conservation Department,Hong Kong SAR Government,Hong Kong SAR 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学院重点实验室,北京100101 [2]香港特别行政区政府渔农自然护理署,香港特别行政区999077

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2022年第5期1113-1123,共11页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：香港甲虫多样性评估项目(AFCD/SQ/214/16);科技部国家重点研发计划项目睡科技基础资源调查专项(2022YFC2601200,2022FY100500);国家自然基金(31900317,31961143002);广东省科学院建设国内一流研究机构行动专项资金项目(2020GDASYL-20200301003)。

摘　　要：本研究在2017-2019年期间利用新型大型飞行阻隔器在香港地区8个样地(八仙岭、西贡、城门、马鞍山、大帽山、大榄、地塘仔、石壁)开展了甲虫采集,整理鉴定出11科15种罕见甲虫,其中包括中国新纪录属种3个,香港地区新纪录科1个,香港地区新纪录属7个,香港地区新纪录种5个。在此基础上,对飞行阻隔器在获取罕见甲虫标本方面的效能进行了评价,并给出了飞行阻隔器未来的改造建议与方向,探讨了飞行阻隔器在生物多样性调查中的应用潜力。In this study, specimens collected by the research group of Morphology and Evolution of Beetles, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government from eight sampling sites in Hong Kong during 2017-2019 with a novel large-scale flight interception trap(FIT) were examined. Fifteen rare species of beetles from 11 families were identified. Among them, 3 genera and species were recorded in China for the first time, and 1 family, 7 genera and 5 species were newly recorded in Hong Kong. Based on these findings, this paper evaluated the efficiency of FIT in collecting rare beetles, compared various types of FIT and other similar traps, and discussed the application potential of FIT in biodiversity research.

关 键 词：飞行阻隔器 香港 生物多样性 鞘翅目 新纪录 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]