基于CiteSpace的电解锰渣无害化与资源化处理现状以及发展趋势分析  

Analysis of the status quo and development trend of harmless and resource treatment of electrolytic manganese slag based on CiteSpace

作　　者：鄢永庚 王跃虎 赵健 林小莉[1,2,3] 陈梦瑜 郭文珮[1,2,3] 刘婷 刘璇 YAN Yonggeng;WANG Yuehu;ZHAO Jian;LIN Xiaoli;CHEN Mengyu;GUO Wenpei;LIU Ting;LIU Xuan(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Guiyang 550025,China;Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州喀斯特环境生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站,贵州贵阳55002

出　　处：《中国矿业》2022年第11期9-17,共9页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：贵州大学引进人才基金项目资助(编号:(2018)25)。

摘　　要：近年来,电解锰行业迅猛发展,产生了大量的电解锰渣,如果长期堆积,其渗滤液中含有的锰、砷、氨氮以及其他有毒有害物质会对周围环境的各个圈层造成严重污染,威胁到周边居民的生命安全。本文基于Web of Science Core Collection数据库对2008年1月1日—2021年10月27日期间发表的电解锰渣处理处置相关文献进行了分析检索,剔除不相关的文献,总共得到113篇学术论文。借助CiteSpace.6.1.R3软件进行文献计量学可视化分析,绘制知识图谱,总结分析了自2008年以来电解锰渣处理处置的研究现状以及发展趋势。根据研究结果发现,电解锰渣处理处置现状大致可分为资源化和无害化两个方向,资源化处理处置方向中又以建材行业对电解锰渣的消耗量最大,经济、技术可行性较高,具有广阔的应用前景,也是电解锰渣处理处置行业未来的发展趋势。The electrolytic manganese industry develops rapidly and produces a lot of electrolytic manganese slag in recent years.If the electrolytic manganese slag accumulates for a long time, manganese, arsenic, ammonia nitrogen and other toxic and harmful substances contained in the leachate will cause serious pollution to the surrounding environment, threatening the life safety of surrounding residents.Based on the Web of Science Core Collection database, this paper analyzes and retrieves literatures related to the treatment and disposal of electrolytic manganese slag published from January 1,2008 to October 27,2021.A total of 113 academic papers are obtained after excluding irrelevant literatures.CiteSpace.6.1.R3 software is used for literature metrology visualization analysis, knowledge map is drawn, and the research status and development trend of electrolytic manganese slag treatment and disposal since 2008 are summarized and analyzed.The results show that the treatment and disposal of electrolytic manganese slag can be roughly divided into two directions: resource recovery and harmless treatment.In the direction of resource treatment and disposal, building materials industry consumes the largest amount of electrolytic manganese slag, which has high economic and technical feasibility and broad application prospects.It is also the development trend of electrolytic manganese slag treatment and disposal industry in the future.

关 键 词：电解锰渣 可视化分析 建筑材料 氨氮 

分 类 号：X75[环境科学与工程—环境工程]