全球氦气勘探开发进展与利用现状  

Progress and utilization status of global helium exploration and development

作　　者：贾凌霄[1] 马冰[1] 王欢 于洋[1] 徐佳佳 陈静 邢佳韵 JIA Lingxiao;MA Bing;WANG Huan;YU Yang;XU Jiajia;CHEN Jing;XING Jiayun(Geoscience Documentation Center,CGS,National Geological Library of China,Beijing 100083,China;Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100036,China;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局地学文献中心,中国地质图书馆,北京100083 [2]自然资源部信息中心,北京100036 [3]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《中国地质》2022年第5期1427-1437,共11页Geology in China

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目(DD20221822)资助。

摘　　要：【研究目的】由于氦气具有独特的物理特性,在科学研究、医学和高科技行业的用途越来越广泛。寻找更多的氦气资源,满足市场需求,是地质行业的责任。【研究方法】按照统计分析原则,对全球氦气勘探成果与供需形势进行梳理、总结。【研究结果】全球氦气资源分布极不均匀,主要氦气供应国为美国、卡塔尔、俄罗斯等。近期,许多公司开始在北美地区、俄罗斯、卡塔尔、坦桑尼亚等地开展氦气的勘探开发,其中北美部分地区的氦气资源位于富含氮气的储层中,具有广阔的开发前景,全球氦气勘探活动掀起新一轮热潮。【结论】2021年全球氦市场出现供应缺口,当今全球氦气需求的增长开始转向亚洲和中东。建议高度重视氦气不可再生性和不可替代性,开展氦气资源潜力评价工程,勘查国内非烃类氦气矿床前景,加强国际合作,开展国内氦气储备地下空间评价与选址工作,增强中国的氦气储备能力。This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.[Objective]Helium is more and more widely used in scientific research,medicine and high-tech industries because of its unique physical properties.It is the responsibility of the geological industry to find more helium resources to meet the market demand.[Method]According to the principle of statistical analysis,the global helium exploration results and supply and demand situation are sorted and summarized.[Results]The distribution of helium resources in the world is extremely uneven.The main helium suppliers are the United States,Qatar,Russia and so on.Recently,many companies have begun to carry out helium exploration and development in North America,Russia,Qatar and Tanzania.Helium resources in some parts of North America are located in nitrogen rich reservoirs and have broad development prospects.Global helium exploration activities have set off a new upsurge.[Conclusion]In 2021,there was a supply gap in the global helium market,and the growth of global helium demand began to shift to Asia and the Middle East.It is suggested to pay great attention to the non-renewability and irreplaceability of helium,carry out helium resource potential evaluation project,explore the prospect of domestic non hydrocarbon helium deposits,strengthen international cooperation,carry out underground space evaluation and site selection of domestic helium reserves,and enhance China's helium storage capacity.

关 键 词：氦气 勘探开发 矿床类型 天然气 富氮储层 资源形势 市场需求 储备能力 矿产勘查工程 全球 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]