林州方言中的“不多A儿”构式探析  

On the Construction of“Bu(不)Duo(多)A Er(儿)”in Linzhou dialect

作　　者：李延梅[1] 李承芳 LI Yanmei;LI Chengfang(School of Literature and Journalism and Communication,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学与新闻传播学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期38-43,共6页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：林州方言中的“不多A儿”构式是一种比较特殊的语法现象。语义上,只有特定的九个量度形容词可以进入此结构,通过形容词短语的儿化形式整体表示小称意义;句法上,“不多A儿”在句子中可以充当谓语、补语、定语,能与“的”字构成“的字短语”作主语,可以单独成句,还可以受副词“就”修饰;语用上,“不多A儿”构式口语色彩浓厚,有贬义和中性义的感情色彩,在特定语境下具有强调功能和主观评价功能。The construction of“Bu(不)Duo(多)A Er(儿)”in Linzhou dialect is a special grammatical phenomenon.Semantically,only the nine specific metric adjectives can be classified into this structure,and the adjective phrase formed by the r-turn represents the overall meaning of the small name;Syntactically,“Bu(不)Duo(多)A Er(儿)”can act as a predicate,complement and attribute in a sentence,can form a“word phrase”with“de(的)”as the subject,can form a sentence alone,and can also be modified by the Adverb“jiu(就)”;Pragmatically,the construction of“Bu(不)Duo(多)A Er(儿)”has a strong colloquial color,with the emotional color of derogatory and neutral meanings,and has the function of emphasis and subjective evaluation in a specific context.

关 键 词：林州方言 “不多A儿”构式 语义特征 句法功能 语用分析 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]