互联网发展对城市创新的影响研究——基于中国283个城市面板数据的实证检验  

The Impact of Internet Development on Urban Innovation:An Empirical Test Based on Panel Data of 283 Cities in China

作　　者：陶爱萍[1] 刘秉东 TAO Aiping;LIU Bingdong(School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《经济与管理评论》2022年第6期30-45,共16页Review of Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“网络社会下的开源创新及其激励机制研究”(18BJY029)。

摘　　要：基于典型事实以及机理分析,利用中国2003-2019年283个城市的面板数据,实证检验了互联网发展对城市创新的影响。研究发现,互联网发展能够显著促进城市创新,且通过缓解融资约束、提升劳动力技能、扩大市场需求等影响城市创新。异质性分析表明,互联网发展对东部地区城市、一二线城市、非资源型城市的创新促进作用更强。据此,从实施精准化的“互联网+”城市创新政策、深化互联网与金融业融合、激发互联网的劳动力技能提升效应、释放互联网的市场需求引致效应4个方面提出政策建议。Based on typical facts and mechanism analysis,using panel data of 283 cities in China from 2003 to 2019,this article empirically examines the impact of Internet development on urban innovation.The research shows that Internet development can significantly improve the level of urban innovation,and specifically affect urban innovation through alleviating financing constraints,improving labor skills and expanding market demand.The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the Internet development has a stronger innovation promotion effect on cities in eastern China,first-tier and second-tier cities,and non-resource-based cities.According to the research above,suggestions are put forward including implementing the precise"Internet plus"urban innovation policy,deepening the integrated development of the Internet and the financial industry,stimulating the effect of the Internet on improving labor skills,and releasing the effect caused by the market demand of the Internet.

关 键 词：互联网发展 城市创新 金融发展 劳动力技能 市场需求 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]