医用家具与医患人员需求匹配分析  

Matching Analysis of Medical Furniture and Doctor-patient Needs

作　　者：陈晓艺 吴智慧[1] CHEN Xiao-yi;WU Zhi-hui(Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,南京210037

出　　处：《包装工程》2022年第22期95-104,113,共11页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点专项项目课题(2018YFD0600300)。

摘　　要：目的为较全面整合医用家具产品的相关资料,研究医用家具与医患使用者之间的匹配关系,旨在为医用家具设计提供有效的数据支持与理论参考。方法从医患群体的实际诉求出发,调研市场现有产品,并对医院、诊所等医疗场所进行实地考察。通过用户访谈法与问卷调查法搜集医务工作者及民众对医用家具的需求意愿。结果分析总结了医患人员的心理、生理状态及行为表现;结合医用家具消费市场现状,收集了国内外较大规模的277家医用家具品牌的6270条产品资讯。整合家具品类、材质、色彩等方面,并着重对医用家具产品的使用功能进行对比分析;收集到128名医务人员与278名普通民众对现有医用家具的满意程度与需求意愿。结论以医患人员的需求层次理论框架为基础,建立了基于功能、环保、安全、人性化及美观全方位的医用家具设计原则与方法,并提出了一款多功能诊床的改良设想。This study aims to integrate the related information of medical furniture products comprehensively,studies the matching relationship between medical furniture and doctor-patient users,and aims at providing effective data support and theoretical reference for medical furniture design.Proceeding from the actual demands of doctors and patients,the study did a research on existing products in the market,and conducts field visits to hospitals,clinics and other medical places and collected the medical workers and the public to medical furniture demand willingness through user interview and questionnaire survey.The psychological and physiological states and behavioral manifestations of doctors and patients were analyzed and summarized.Combined with the current situations of medical furniture consumption market,the information of 6,270 pieces of medical furniture products from 277 large-scale domestic and foreign brands was collected,and the categories,materials,colors and other aspects of furniture were integrated,and the use functions of medical furniture products were emphatically analyzed.In addition,the satisfaction degree and demand willingness of 128 medical staff and 278 ordinary people on existing medical furniture were collected.Based on the theoretical framework of the hierarchy of medical and patient needs,the design principles and methods of medical furniture based on functions,environmental protection,safety,humanization and aesthetics are established,and an improved idea of a multifunctional diagnostic bed is put forward.

关 键 词：医用家具 医患人员 家具功能 家具设计 需求层次 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]