后疫情时代一次性口罩的绿色设计研究  

Green Design of Disposable Mask in the Post-pandemic Era

作　　者：江小浦[1] 郑敏[1] 胡书可[1] JIANG Xiao-pu;ZHENG Min;HU Shu-ke(School of Architecture and Design,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑与设计学院,南昌330031

出　　处：《包装工程》2022年第22期418-424,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：面向农村光伏的清洗设备设计(YC2022—S174)。

摘　　要：目的为阻断新冠等病毒的传播,一次性口罩已成为大众必备的防疫用品。然而这种口罩存在用毕即弃造成浪费、处理不当易导致病毒扩散、污染环境等问题。于用户体验而言,除了面部接触舒适度和贴合度,设计的美观性和便携性也是需要考虑的问题。通过分析希望探讨出既能让用户使用方便舒适,又保护环境减少浪费的一次性口罩设计方案。方法选取若干有设计创新的一次性口罩案例,通过调查其用户使用和回收处理情况,从产品的造型、功能、材料和构造等维度在产品绿色设计和可持续化等方面运用构建的判断矩阵进行AHP分析。结论根据AHP分析结果,从绿色生命周期的视角分析思考并提出合理的见解与建议,供一次性口罩的创新设计参考,同时给废弃的一次性口罩回收处理方法提供思路。In order to block the spread of viruses such as COVID-19,disposable masks have become an essential pandemic-prevention items for the public.However,this kind of mask has some problems,such as waste after use,improper treatment,easy to cause virus diffusion,and environmental pollution.In terms of user experience,the beauty and portability of mask design also need to be considered and the comfort as well as fit felt by users.Through case analysis method,this paper aims to explore the design scheme of disposable mask which can not only make users feel convenient and comfortable,but also protect the environment and reduce waste.By investigating the use and recycling of its users,we select several cases of disposable masks with innovative design and use the constructed AHP judgment matrix to analyze the green design and sustainability of products from the dimensions of product shape,function,material and structure.According to the results of AHP analysis,it shows that the analysis,consideration from the perspective of green life cycle,and reasonable opinions and suggestions can be used as a reference for the innovative design of disposable masks,and provide ideas for the recycling and treatment of discarded disposable masks.

关 键 词：后疫情时期 回收处理 产品设计 环保 AHP分析 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]