论何谓广义认知悖论  

On What are Epistemic Paradoxes in a Broad Sense

作　　者：雒自新 Zixin Luo(School of Marxism,Xi'an Jiaotong University)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2022年第5期1-12,共12页Studies in Logic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目重大项目“广义逻辑悖论的历史发展、理论前沿与跨学科应用研究”(18ZDA031)。

摘　　要：广义认知悖论是自20世纪40年代以来自然演化形成的一个规模最大、研究最为兴盛的悖论研究群落。然而,学界对该群落的有机整体性尚缺乏自觉认知。本文分别从“认知”和“悖论”这两个角度对究竟何谓广义认知悖论进行澄清。从前一角度来看,广义认知悖论本质上涉及“知识”或“信念”等认识论概念;从后一角度来看,广义认知悖论满足构成逻辑悖论的“三要素”,但区别于狭义认知悖论,其“背景知识”仅为普通理性人当中的哲学家共同体所拥有。在这种澄清之下,广义认知悖论是由以知道者悖论为核心的狭义认知悖论和以彩票悖论为核心的哲学认知悖论合在一起所构成的悖论谱系。The epistemic paradoxes in a broad sense are the largest and most prosperous research field of paradoxes formed by natural evolution since the 1940s.To be clarified from the perspective of“epistemic”,the epistemic paradoxes in a broad sense essentially involve epistemological concepts such as“knowledge”or“belief”?and from the perspective of“paradox”,it is clarified that the epistemic paradoxes in a broad sense satisfy“the three elements”of the definition of paradox,but different from the epistemic paradoxes in narrow sense,because its“background knowledge”are only owned by the community of philosophers who are among normal rational people.Under this clarification,the epistemic paradoxes in a broad sense are a family of paradoxes,the core of which are the knower paradox and the lottery paradox.

关 键 词：逻辑悖论 认知悖论 知道者悖论 彩票悖论 可知性悖论 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]