疫情期间以自我决定理论为中介的大学生体育行为  

Sports Behavior of College Students Mediated by Self-determination Theory during the COVID-19 Pandemic

作　　者：梁月红[1] 李刚[2] 苏新荣[2] 韩海涛 陈帅杰 冯燕辉 高亚坤 LIANG Yuehong;LI Gang;SU Xinrong;HAN Haitao;CHEN Shuaijie;FENG Yanhui;GAO Yakun(Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,Hebei,China;Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;Shandong Institute of Sports Science,Jinan 250102,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学,河北邯郸056038 [2]天津体育学院,天津301617 [3]山东省体育科研中心,山东济南250000

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2022年第5期19-23,共5页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：河北工程大学教育教学改革研究项目:“体医融合”背景下体育保健学教学改革思路与实施(JG2021022)。

摘　　要：疫情迫使一些高校采取大学生隔离措施,导致大学生体育运动机会受限。以自我决定理论(SDT)为视角,通过构建一个简单的整合模型,观察疫情社会环境对大学生体育行为意图心理变量的影响,为大学生在特殊时期体育运动背后的动机过程提供实证支持。方法:以河北工程大学等6所河北省高校共406名普通大学生为研究对象,参与者填写了修改过的运动行为调查问卷、自我效能量表和行为意图量表的整合量表,以反映大学生在疫情刚刚开始时的体育运动心理动向。结果表明,在疫情隔离背景下,学生自我效能正向预测自我决定运动动机水平,并且通过运动动机为中介间接地预测体育运动行为意图。The COVID-19 pandemic has forced some universities to adopt quarantine measures,resulting in limited sports opportunities for college students.From the perspective of self-determination theory(SDT),this study constructed a simple integrated model to observe the influence of the social environment of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological variables of sports behavioral intention of college students,so as to provide empirical support for the motivation process behind sports activities of college students in special periods.Methods:A total of 406 college students from 6 universities including Hebei University of Technology were selected as the research subjects.The participants filled in the modified sports Behavior Questionnaire,self-efficacy Scale and Behavioral Intention Scale to reflect the sports psychological trend of college students at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.The results showed that in the context of COVID-19 pandemic isolation,students'self-efficacy positively predicted the level of self-determined sports motivation,and indirectly predicted the behavioral intention of sports through the mediation of sports motivation.

关 键 词：自我决定理论 运动动机 自我效能 行为意图 

分 类 号：G804.85[文化科学—运动人体科学]