清代顺治年间徽州的土地清丈与鱼鳞图册攒造--以祁门县为中心  

Research on the Clearing and Measurement of Land and the Compilation of Fish Scales Atlas in Huizhou During the Shunzhi Period of the Qing Dynasty:Take Qimen County as the Center

作　　者：卞利 BIAN Li(Research Center of Chinese Social History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心,天津303350

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第6期134-145,共12页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“明代江南地区家谱文献的分类整理与专题研究”(22AZS009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清顺治年间,徽州府的土地清丈活动是在全国清丈土地的大背景下进行的。文章以祁门县为中心,对清顺治三年开始的徽州府属六县土地清丈及鱼鳞图册攒造中的规条、民间清丈实态、佥业归户凭据名称,特别是土地清丈字号等进行了探讨。作者认为官方动员与民间实践相结合,使得顺治年间徽州各地土地清丈工作得以顺利展开。但不同县域,甚至同一县域,各都图(保)之间的丈量组织方式和丈量进度都存在时空差异,说明顺治朝的清丈工作是分阶段展开,呈现出连续性特征。尽管顺治清丈中存在一定问题和不足,但不能因此而否认这次清丈工作的成果和质量。The land clearing and measurement activities of Huizhou during the Shunzhi period were carried out under the background of national surveying of land.Taking Qimen county as the center,this paper discusses the rules and regulations of land clearing and measuring,and the compilation of fish scale atlas in six counties under the jurisdiction of Huizhou since the third year of Shunzhi,the actual status of the folk surveying activities,the name of the credentials of the government to return to the household,especially the name serial number of the land registration.The research showed that the combination of official mobilization and folk practice made the work of land clearing and measurement in all parts of Huizhou to be carried out smoothly during the Shunzhi period.However,in different counties,even within the same county,there were spatiotemporal differences in the measurement organization and progress of each Tu.Which showed that the land cleaning and measurement of Shunzhi period was carried out in stages,showing the characteristics of continuity.Although there were some problems and deficiencies in the land cleaning and measurement of Shunzhi period,we can not deny the results and quality of the measurement work.

关 键 词：顺治朝 土地清丈 规约 徽州 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]