专利审查员引文的特点及其评价功能探析  

An exploration of the characteristics of patent examiner citations and their evaluation function

作　　者：张谙宁 ZHANG An-ning(Shenzhen University Library,Shenzhen,518000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学图书馆,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2022年第2期36-41,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

摘　　要：从技术、法律和经济3个角度梳理了审查员引文的特点,然后参考世界知识产权组织对审查员引文的分类,从A类、X类和Y类3类审查员引文入手,细致解读不同类型审查员引文的功能,从施引与被引两个角度对审查员引文的评价功能进行阐述。通过分析认为专利审查员引文的X类、Y类专利数量增加,代表施引专利价值受限,而对引用的X类、Y类专利来说,被引数量增加代表被引专利价值的扩张。在对专利引文进行分析时,需重视审查员引文的价值,进一步区分审查员引文的类型,并从专利审查员的施引与被引两个角度进行专利评价研究。通过客观分析专利审查员引文的特点,辨析审查员引文的评价功能,完善专利引文评价的研究范畴,以期为更好地构建专利引文评价体系提供新素材。After sorting out the characteristics of examiner citations from technical,legal and economic perspectives,and then referring to the classification of examiner citations by the World Intellectual Property Organization,the functions of different types of examiner citations were carefully interpreted from three categories of examiner citations,A,X and Y.The evaluation functions of examiner citations were elaborated from two perspectives of citation and cited.It is argued that an increase in the number of citations by patent examiners represents a limitation in the value of the citing patent,while an increase in the number of citations for patents of class X and Y cited by examiners represents an expansion in the value of the cited patent.When analyzing patent citations,it is necessary to pay attention to the value of examiner citations,further distinguish the types of examiner citations,and conduct patent evaluation studies from both citation and cited perspectives.The evaluation function of examiner citations was identified by objectively analyzing the characteristics of patent examiner citations,so as to improve the research scope of patent citation evaluation,providing new materials for better construction of patent citation evaluation system.

关 键 词：专利引文 审查员引文 专利分析 专利引文评价 

分 类 号：G250.252[文化科学—图书馆学]