基于人因工程的核电厂主控室人机接口画面元素优化  

Design Optimization for the Main Control Room HMI Display Elements of Nuclear Power Plant based on Human Factor Engineering

作　　者：徐一茹 邓士光 XU Yiru;DENG Shiguang(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100840,China)

机构地区：[1]中国核电工程有限公司仪控所,北京100840

出　　处：《核科学与工程》2022年第5期1065-1076,共12页Nuclear Science and Engineering

摘　　要：人因工程已经融入现代核电站设计的各个领域,人机界面是人机交互最集中的地方,画面设计又是人机界面中尤为重要的内容,因此画面设计需要考虑人的因素以减少操纵员的负担,减少操纵员失误。新型生态界面的应用及现场操纵员的经验反馈为当前画面设计体系提供了优化方向和空间。本文依据Rasmussen决策阶梯模型的作用原理,结合人机接口设计审查导则NUREG-0700,以电加热显示控制方案、特殊设备测点标识方案、棒图指示水箱液位方案、具有相同量纲的多个模拟量显示方案为例,运用生态界面的设计思路对画面元素进行优化,并设计实验检验优化结果。The HFE has been applied in various fields of modern nuclear power plant design.Human-machine interactions appear most frequently in HMI,while display is the most important content of HMI design.Therefore,in order to alleviate the burden of operators,human factors should be considered in the display design.The application of the new ecological interface design and the experience feedback of NPP operators provide direction and space of optimization for current display design system.Combined with NUREG-0700 and based on the Rasmussen decision ladder model,this paper optimizes display elements by using the design concept of ecological interface for the examples of electric heating control and indication scheme,the measuring point mark scheme for special equipment,the bar graph scheme for tanks and indication scheme of multiple analog parameters with the same unit.Experiments are designed to verify the optimization effects of these examples.

关 键 词：人因工程 人机接口 主控室画面 Rasmussen分类法 生态界面 NUREG-0700 

分 类 号：TL48[核科学技术—核技术及应用]