南海深海鱼类一新记录种——鞭尾鱼  

Stylephorus chordates,a new recorded mesopelagic fish from the South China Sea

作　　者：江艳娥[1,2] 张俊 陈作志[1,2] 蔡研聪 孔啸兰[1,2] 杨玉滔 黄梓荣[1,2] JIANG Yan’e;ZHANG Jun;CHEN Zuozhi;CAI Yancong;KONG Xiaolan;YANG Yutao;HUANG Zirong(Key Laboratory of Open-sea Fishery for Sustainable Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Guangzhou 510300,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory,Guanghzou 511458,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所、农业农村部外海渔业可持续利用重点实验室,广东广州510300 [2]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室,广东广州511458

出　　处：《应用海洋学学报》2022年第4期565-567,共3页Journal of Applied Oceanography

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究重大项目资助项目(2019B030302004);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项资助项目(GML2019ZD0605);中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2020TD05);农业农村部外海渔业可持续利用重点实验室开放基金资助项目(LOF2021-02)。

摘　　要：2016年11月至2020年7月在南海海域采集管眼鱼6尾,经形态特征鉴定为月鱼目、鞭尾鱼科、鞭尾鱼属(Stylephorus)、鞭尾鱼(Stylephorus chordates)。鞭尾鱼主要鉴别特征为:体长,侧扁。眼大,呈望远镜状,朝前或朝上。吻小,管状,口有特别大的伸缩能力。背鳍从颈背部延伸至尾鳍基部。尾鳍分明显的上叶和下叶,下叶2鳍条极度延长。鞭尾鱼在南海海域的发现是该科、该属、该种鱼类在中国海域的首次纪录。After marine fishery resource surveys in the South China Sea from November 2016 to July 2020,6 tube-eye fishes were caught and identified as Stylephorus chordates by the morphological characters.Accordingly,they belong to genus Stylephorus in family Stylephoridae of Order Lampriformes,and this species is found to be a new mesopelagic fish record of the South China Sea.The species is morphologically characterized by slender,elongate,and somewhat compressed body,telescopic eyes directing forward and somewhat upward,small and tubular snout,mouth cavity volume increasing dramatically and jaws stretching out,dorsal-fin base long extending from nape to caudal fin,caudal fin modified into 2 separate parts,2 ventral caudal-fin rays elongated extremely.The species S.chordates collected recently from the South China Sea is the first record of China’s seas so far.

关 键 词：海洋生物学 鞭尾鱼 新记录 形态特征 种类鉴别 南海 

分 类 号：P735[天文地球—海洋生物学]