公共卫生监测对传染病预防控制的影响评价  

Evaluation of the Impact of Public Health Surveillance on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

作　　者：黄钻研 俞仁武 苏仁星 HUANG Zuanyan;YU Renwu;SU Renxing(Heshi Health Center,Luojiang District,Quanzhou 362013,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luojiang District,Quanzhou 362011,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市洛江区河市卫生院,福建泉州362013 [2]泉州市洛江区疾病预防控制中心,福建泉州362011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第32期18-21,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究公共卫生监测对传染病预防控制的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年12月前来我卫生院体检人员资料200例,按照是否开展公共卫生监测分为观察组(观察组卫生院体检人员开展传染病预防健康宣教,100例)和对照组(对照组卫生院体检人员开展常规健康宣教,100例),随访1年,对比两组卫生院体检人员的传染病发生情况、传染病知识评分、传染病知识掌握程度、负性心理情绪评分、公共卫生监测护理满意度、诊疗依从性、健康状况评分。结果观察组卫生院体检人员水痘、乙型肝炎、艾滋病、肺结核、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎各项传染病发生率低于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员传染病发生情况对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组卫生院体检人员传染病类型、发病原因、控制方法、预防措施各项传染病知识评分高于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员传染病知识评分对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组卫生院体检人员传染病知识掌握度高于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员传染病知识掌握程度对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组卫生院体检人员干预后焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执评分低于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员负性心理情绪评分对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组卫生院体检人员公共卫生监测护理满意度高于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员公共卫生监测护理满意度对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组卫生院体检人员诊疗依从性高于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员诊疗依从性对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组卫生院体检人员干预后健康状况评分高于对照组,两组卫生院体检人员健康状况评分对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论公共卫生监测对传染病预防控制具有积极的影响,开展公共卫生监测后卫生院体检人员在传染病预防健康宣教下传染病�Objective To study the impact of public health surveillance on the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods From January 2019 to December,200 cases of physical examination personnel who came to our health center 2020 were selected and divided into observation group(observation group:100 cases of physical examination personnel in the health center carried out health education on infectious disease prevention)and control group(control group:100 cases of physical examination personnel in the health center carried out routine health education).They were followed up for 1 year to compare the incidence of infectious diseases,infectious disease knowledge score Infectious disease knowledge mastery,negative psychological emotion score,public health monitoring nursing satisfaction,diagnosis and treatment compliance,health status score.Results The incidence of chicken pox,hepatitis B,AIDS,tuberculosis,influenza,mumps and other infectious diseases in the observation group was lower than that in the control group.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The score of infectious disease knowledge of the physical examination personnel in the observation group was higher than that in the control group in terms of infectious disease types,causes,control methods,preventive measures,etc.(P<0.05).The mastery of infectious disease knowledge of the physical examination personnel in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety,depression,hostility,phobia and paranoia of the physical examination personnel in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group,and the results of the comparison of negative psychological emotion scores of the physical examination personnel in the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05).The satisfaction of health examination personnel in the observation group with public health monitoring and nursing was higher than that i

关 键 词：公共卫生监测 传染病预防控制 传染病知识评分 健康状况评分 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]