What makes Chinese rural migrants self-employed:a qualitative perspective  

作　　者：Shuting Xia 

机构地区：[1]Department of Sociology,University of Cambridge,Floor 2,16 Mill Lane,Cambridge CB21SB,UK

出　　处：《The Journal of Chinese Sociology》2022年第1期314-333,共20页中国社会学杂志（英文）

基　　金：the Department of Sociology,University of Cambridge.

摘　　要：This study scrutinizes the causes,configuration,and consequences of rural migrants’motivations for becoming self-employed.It aims to solve two main problems in the current literature.The first is that previous studies primarily explain migrants’self-employment through economic variables when other factors(e.g.,autonomy,meaningfulness,and work environment)might be more important.Second,no study has been conducted to qualitatively understand migrants’self-employment outcomes.By drawing on in-depth qualitative interviews with rural-to-urban migrant workers conducted in four regions of China,this article provides insights into the pecuniary and nonpecuniary motivations of rural migrants’employment decisions.Notably,it finds that most rural migrant workers in wage employment sectors are not in a position to exercise free choice regarding their working arrangements.In contrast,the prospect of achieving a higher level of income,greater autonomy,and more flexibility and freedom is important and attractive aspects of self-employment,with apparent gender differences.Nevertheless,migrants’self-employment often involves self-sacrifice and economic and social marginalization.Therefore,it is unlikely that migrants select self-employment as an effective means for status acquisition.

关 键 词：Migrant workers SELF-EMPLOYMENT Social mobility 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]