邻里绿色空间对休闲性体力活动的影响:个人属性的调节作用——以广州市为例  

Influence of neighborhood green space on leisure-time physical activity:Mediating effect of personal attributes—A case study of Guangzhou

作　　者：朱战强[1,2] 刘冰 符家颖 ZHU Zhanqiang;LIU Bing;FU Jiaying(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation/Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Public Security and Disaster,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室/广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文）》2022年第6期15-27,共13页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41401166,41871148)。

摘　　要：在全民健身的政策背景下,结合居民个人属性深入研究邻里绿色空间对居民休闲性体力活动的影响机制,有助于引导更多的居民参与休闲性体力活动,从而提高城市健康水平。本文以广州市26个典型社区为例,通过构建多个广义分层线性模型分析邻里绿色空间与休闲性体力活动之间的关系,并探讨居民个人属性的调节作用。结果表明,邻里尺度下的绿化率和健身设施数均会促进居民休闲性体力活动活跃程度,然而,居民喜欢运动好友数量的增加仅会增强绿化率的促进作用,却会反过来削弱健身设施数量增加对休闲性体力活动的活跃程度的促进作用。鉴于社会支持对于邻里绿色空间对于居民休闲性体力活动的调节,本文建议社区在发动社区成员关心和参与健身运动的同时,也应充分利用甚至扩大绿色空间,注意及时检查和充分配置邻里范围内的健身设施,将邻里绿色空间的健康效益最大化,以促进居民达到休闲性体力活跃。Under the background of national fitness policy,studying the influence mechanism of neighborhood green space on residents'leisure-time physical activity in depth in combination with residents'attributes is helpful to guide more residents to participate in leisure-time physical activity,accordingly helpful to improve the level of urban health.Taking 26 typical communities in Guangzhou as examples,this paper analyzes the relationship between neighborhood green space and leisure-time physical activity by constructing multiple generalized hierarchical linear models and explores the mediating role of residents'attributes in it.The results show that the neighborhood green space can noticeably promote the residents'leisure-time activity,but the promoting relationship is moderated by the residents'social support.Although both the greening rate and the number of fitness facilities in the neighborhood scale promoted the residents'leisure-time activity,the increase in the number of friends who like sports only enhanced the promoting effect of the greening rate,which in turn weakened the promoting effect of the increase of the number of fitness facilities on the residents'leisure-time activity.This paper suggests that the community should encourage community members to care about and participate in fitness activities,and at the same time,make full use of or even expand the green space,pay attention to timely checks and fully configure the fitness facilities in the neighborhood,so as to maximize the health benefits of the neighborhood green space and promote the residents to achieve leisure physical activity.

关 键 词：休闲性体力活动 邻里绿色空间 个人属性 广义分层线性模型 调节作用 广州 

分 类 号：TU985.19[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]