航天材料飞行试验进展及发展方向  

Progress and Development Direction of Flight Test of Aerospace Materials

作　　者：沈自才[1] 高鸿[2] 樊艳艳 闫继娜[3] 于云[3] 刘学超[3] 王胭脂[4] 代巍 SHEN Zicai;GAO Hong;FAN Yanyan;YAN Jina;YU Yun;LIU Xuechao;WANG Yanzhi;DAI Wei(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China;Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201899,China;Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京100094 [2]中国空间技术研究院,北京100094 [3]中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海201899 [4]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所,上海201800 [5]中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心,北京100094

出　　处：《材料导报》2022年第22期51-58,共8页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11975052);国家重点研发计划(2018YFE0118000)。

摘　　要：航天材料飞行试验与地面模拟试验和数值模拟试验互为补充,且飞行试验是获得航天材料在轨性能数据的最直接的方法。本文首先从被动暴露和主动暴露两个维度对航天材料飞行试验技术进行了介绍,并对国内外的航天材料飞行试验现状进行了梳理和分析,进而对航天材料飞行试验的发展方向如飞行试验材料的多样化和批量化、飞行试验和空间环境的监测同步开展、航天材料的宏观性能和微观性能的同时监测等进行了探讨,最后从系统规划、兼顾被动暴露和主动暴露、兼顾空间环境和效应监测、飞行试验装置的多功能和集成化等角度给出了开展航天材料飞行试验的建议。The flight test of aerospace materials is complementary to the ground simulation test and numerical simulation test, and the flight test is the most direct method to obtain the on-orbit performance data of aerospace materials. The flight test technology of aerospace materials is introduced from passive exposure and active exposure firstly in this paper, the current situation of aerospace material flight test at home and abroad is analyzed, and the development trend of aerospace material flight test such as the variety and batch of flight test materials, the flight test and space environment multaneous monitoring, and the macro and micro properties simultaneous monitoring of aerospace materials are discussed. At last, some suggestions on aerospace material flight test such as system planning, passive and active exposure, space environment and effect monitoring, multi-function and integration of flight test device were proposed.

关 键 词：航天材料 飞行试验 空间环境 效应 

分 类 号：V45[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]