杨慎《风雅逸篇》正德、嘉靖本考异  

On the Difference between Two Editions of Yang Shen's Fengyayi Pian

作　　者：雷磊[1] 钱真慧 LEI Lei;QIAN Zhen-hui(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期61-66,72,共7页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“《〈杨慎全集〉整理与研究》”(项目编号:14ZDB075)。

摘　　要：《风雅逸篇》是杨慎编撰的第一个选本,对后世彩响颇大,而它的两个重要版本——正德六卷本和嘉靖十卷本,差异极大,后者是杨慎倾注近二十年心力修订而成的产物。二者差异主要体现在序言、数量、分卷、排序、正文、批注六个方面。可以说,十卷本是增补、重编、改订了《风雅逸篇》,从总体上超越了六卷本。但是,六卷本的自序、正文、批注等仍有十卷本不可替代的文献价值和文学价值,两本颇有互补性,这是两本关系的特别之处。可以看出,杨慎被贬云南后(贬谪时期)对歌谣的重视程度超过了京官时期,由此也推动杨慎诗歌理论和诗歌创作发生重大转变。同时还可以推知,经过翻阅、考订、编选大量的先秦至唐宋文献,杨慎积累了丰富的著述经验,也产生了众多的著述选题,这对杨慎的文学和学术研究事业应当有重要的奠基意义。As the first anthology compiled by Yang Shen,Fengyayi Pian has exerted a great influence on later generations.However,two of its important editions—the six-volume Zhengde Edition and the ten—volume Jiajing Edition—show great difference with the latter one taking nearly twenty years of his efforts.The differences between the two are mainly reflected in the following six aspects:the prefaces,the number of volumes,segmenting,order,main body,and annotations.It can be said that the ten—volume edition is an addition,re-edition,and revision of the collection and surpasses the six—volume edition generally.However,compared with those of the ten-volume edition,the preface,main body,and annotations of the six-volume edition still have irreplaceable documentary and literary values,and in this sense,the two editions are quite complementary,which is a special relationship between them.It can be seen that,compared to the time when he had been an official in the capital,Yang attached more importance to poetry during his deportation to Yunnan,which contributed to a major shift in his poetry theory and poetic composition.It can also be inferred that in the reading,reviewing,and compiling of a large number of documents from the pre-Qin to the Tang and Song dynasties,he accumulated a lot of writing experience and formulated a lot of subjects of research,which should have important foundational significance for his literary and academic research career.

关 键 词：杨慎 《风雅逸篇》 正德本 嘉靖本 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]