恩格斯妇女解放思想研究——基于《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》文本分析  

On Fredrick Engels′ Thoughts of Women′s Liberation——Based on Text Analysis of The Origin of the Family,Private Property and the State

作　　者：王敏洁 史春林[1] WANG Min-jie;SHI Chun-lin(School of Marxism,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期66-73,共8页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金“马克思主义学院建设重大研究专项”(L15ZDA002)。

摘　　要：《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是恩格斯妇女解放思想系统化阐述的标志性著作,为马克思主义妇女解放理论开辟了发展道路,具有丰富的妇女解放思想内涵:阐释了家庭与婚姻关系发展中女性地位的嬗变、揭示了妇女受到压迫的根本来源、明确了妇女寻求解放的基本路径、论述了妇女解放与全人类解放的天然关系。《起源》中所体现的妇女解放思想,凸显了理论构建的历史底色、展示了思想观念的现实成色、坚持了自由平等的人民本色、体现了对立统一的辩证特色,且具有极为重要的当代启示:一是肯定妇女自我价值、强调家务劳动社会化;二是建立健全法律制度,保障女性合法权益;三是发展社会文化事业、提高女性综合素质;四是发挥妇女组织作用、建设妇联工作阵地。A landmark work of Fredrick Engels′ systematic exposition of women′s liberation thought,The Origin of the Family,Private Property and the State opens up a new path for the development of the Marxist theory of women′s liberation.It has rich connotation of women′s liberation thought:it explains the evolution of women′s status in the development of family and marriage relationship;it reveals the fundamental source of women′s oppression;it makes clear the basic path of women′s liberation;it discusses the natural relationship between women′s liberation and the liberation of all mankind.On this basis,the emancipation of women′s thought reflected in Origin,it highlights the historical background of theoretical construction,it shows the realistic quality of ideas and upholds the true colors of people’s freedom and equality and it gives full play to the dialectical characteristics of unity of opposites.Therefore,its enlightenment on contemporary society is of extreme importance:first,it affirms women′s self-worth and emphasizes the socialization of housework;second,a sound legal system needs to be established to protect women′s legitimate rights and interests;third,social and cultural undertakings need to be developed and the overall quality of women should be improved too;fourth,we should give full play to the role of women′s organizations and build the front of women′s federations.

关 键 词：恩格斯 《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》 妇女解放 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]