植物精油抗寄生原虫作用的研究进展  

Progress on Antiprotozoal Activities of Plant Essential Oils

作　　者：廖申权 吕敏娜 吴彩艳 侯晓礁[2] 李福元[2] 李娟 蔡海明 林栩慧 胡俊菁 于林增 肖文婉 张健騑 戚南山 孙铭飞 LIAO Shenquan;LÜMinna;WU Caiyan;HOU Xiaojiao;LI Fuyuan;LI Juan;CAI Haiming;LIN Xuhui;HU Junjing;YU Linzeng;XIAO Wenwan;ZHANG Jianfei;QI Nanshan;SUN Mingfei(Institute of Animal Health,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Veterinary Drugs and Diagnostic Techniques of Guangdong Province,Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,510640,China;Beijing Centre Biology Co.,Ltd,Beijing Engineering Research Center for Chinese Traditional Veterinary Medicine,Beijing 102600,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室农业农村部兽用药物与诊断技术广东科学观测实验站,广州510640 [2]北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司,北京市中兽药工程技术研究中心,北京102600

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2022年第5期194-205,共12页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0501205);国家自然科学基金项目(31872460);省乡村振兴战略专项(201817SY0003);广东省重点领域研究计划项目(2019B020218004);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金(2019KJ119);科技创新战略专项资金高水平农科院建设项目(R2018QD-091;R2018QD-092);广东省农业科学院寄生生物学团队建设项目(201623TD)。

摘　　要：植物精油是一类从植物中提取的芳香性油状液体,具有多种生物学活性,包括抗寄生原虫作用。本文从植物精油的分布、化学成分及提取方法;抗疟原虫活性、抗锥虫活性、抗利什曼原虫活性与抗肠道原虫活性的研究;以及抗寄生原虫的作用机制等方面对植物精油的抗寄生原虫生物学活性及作用机理进行阐述,以期促进植物精油在抗寄生原虫感染中的应用。Essential oils(EOs)are aromatic oily liquids extracted from plants and have multiple pharmacological effects including antiprotozoal activities.In this paper,we summarized the basic information of EOs,such as the distribution,chemical composition and extraction methods,and their antiprotozoal activities and mechanism,such as antiplasmodial,antitrypanosomal,antileishmanial.Then,the applications of EOs as potential drugs against protozoa infections were proposed for the future research.

关 键 词：植物精油 寄生原虫 作用机制 

分 类 号：S859.7[农业科学—临床兽医学]