体脂率对女大学生身体自尊水平的影响研究  

Analysis on the effect of percentage body fat on body self-esteem of female college students

作　　者：周亮 邱苗 ZHOU Liang;QIU Miao(Women and Children Education Center of Changsha Normal University,Changsha 410100,Hunan,China;Sports Science School of Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙师范学院妇女儿童教育中心,湖南长沙410100 [2]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《辽宁体育科技》2022年第6期79-83,共5页Liaoning Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“健康中国背景下女大学生健康体适能与身体自我比较研究”(项目编号:18YBA030)。

摘　　要：目的:研究女大学生体形差异对其身体自尊水平的影响。方法:对女大学生进行体成分测定和身体自尊测试,比较不同体脂率(PBF)女大学生的身体自尊水平。结果:女大学生的身体自尊水平较低,总分及其各维度得分均低于及格水平,依次为身体状况、身体吸引力、身体素质、自我价值感和运动能力;消瘦组的身体自我价值感明显优于超重组和肥胖组,正常组的身体自我价值感高于肥胖组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);各组女大学生对自身运动能力和身体状况均不满意,各组间没有显著性差异(P>0.05);女大学生对于自我身体吸引力总体上信心不足,但是消瘦和正常组相对高于超重组和肥胖组,组间具有显著性差异(P<0.05),消瘦组和正常组没有显著性差异(P>0.05);女大学生对于自我身体素质不满意,但是肥胖组对自我身体素质有更高的自我评价,与其他各组比较均有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:女大学生身体自尊水平较低,体形偏瘦的女大学生在身体自我价值感和身体吸引力两个维度拥有更高的自尊水平,而体形偏胖的女生则对自我身体素质更有信心。Objective: To study the effect of body shape difference on body self-esteem of female college students.Methods: 472 female college students were tested for body composition and body self-esteem, and the differences of physical self-esteem among female college students with different percentage body fat(PBF) were compared.Results: The level of physical self-esteem of female college students was low, and the total score and the scores of each dimension were lower than the pass level, which were followed by physical condition, physical attractiveness,physical quality, self-worth and sports ability;The body self-worth of the emaciated group was significantly better than that of the overweight and obesity groups, and the body self-worth of the normal group was higher than that of the obese group, with a statistically significant difference;The female college students in each group were not satisfied with their sports ability and physical condition, and there was no significant difference among the groups;Female college students generally lack confidence in their physical attractiveness, but the emaciated and normal groups are relatively higher than the overweight and obesity groups, with statistically significant differences between the groups, and there is no significant difference between the emaciated and normal groups;Female college students are not satisfied with their physical quality, but the obese group has a higher self-evaluation of their physical quality, which is statistically significant compared with other groups. Conclusion: Female college students have a lower level of physical self-esteem. They who are thin have a higher level of self-esteem in the two dimensions of physical self-worth and physical attractiveness, while they who are overweight have more confidence in their physical quality.

关 键 词：女大学生 体形 体脂率 身体自尊 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]