港珠澳大桥景观设计  

Landscape Design of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

作　　者：孟凡超[1] 刘明虎[1] 张革军[1] 金秀男[1] MENG Fan-chao;LIU Ming-hu;ZHANG Ge-jun;JIN Xiu-nan(China CCCC Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中交公路规划设计院有限公司,北京100088

出　　处：《世界桥梁》2022年第6期14-20,共7页World Bridges

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAG07B03)。

摘　　要：港珠澳大桥是集桥、岛、隧于一体的世界级交通集群工程,以“成为地标性建筑”建设目标为指引,按照“工程、艺术、文化、环境”多元融合的理念开展景观设计。在总体景观文化上采用“珠联璧合”的景观设计理念,基于总分结合的设计思路对各分项工程开展了有机而独立的景观设计。经多种方案构思和比选,最终青州航道桥采用“中国结”造型桥塔方案,江海直达船航道桥采用“海豚”造型桥塔方案,九洲航道桥采用“风帆”造型桥塔方案,东、西人工岛采用“蚝贝”岛型方案。大桥总体夜景设计采用“伶仃珠链”的景观设计理念,使用系统程控、可变色调的LED投光灯,实现既可统一色调又可各自独放异彩的变化效果,彰显绚丽多彩的夜景。景观涂装采用特具工业文明的浅灰色调方案,展现出大桥的现代美和工业美。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a world-class traffic cluster project consisting of bridges,islands and tunnels,Guided by the construction goal of "creating a landmark",the landscape design fully reveals the integration of diverse elements in engineering,art,culture and environment.And the overall landscape design embodies the traditional Chinese aesthetic philosophy of "putting pearls and jade together",meaning the excellent combination,all the individual subprojects that are specially designed echo the overall aesthetic theme.Based on the analysis of multiple options,the Qingzhou navigation bridge,Jianghai navigation bridge and Jiuzhou navigation bridge feature respectively the "Chinese knot",the "dolphin" and the "sail" pylons,while the east and west artificial islands resemble oyster shells from an aerial view.The illumination design reveals the aesthetic conception of "lingdingyang pearl necklace",using the system program-controlled and variable-tone LED floodlight to achieve the effect of uniform tone and unique brilliance,creating gorgeous nightscape.The components are painted with industrial light grey coatings,displaying harmonious contemporary style and industrial aesthetics.

关 键 词：港珠澳大桥 桥梁 人工岛 造型方案 夜景照明 景观涂装 景观设计 

分 类 号：U442.5[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]