新时代桥梁智能建造及智慧服务体系研究  

Research on Intelligent Bridge Construction and Service System in a New Era

作　　者：文武松[1,2] 毛伟琦 陶世峰[1,2] WEN Wu-song;MAO Wei-qi;TAO Shi-feng(China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430050,China;State Key Laboratory for Health and Safety of Bridge Structures,Wuhan 430034,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁大桥局集团有限公司,湖北武汉430050 [2]桥梁结构健康与安全国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430034

出　　处：《世界桥梁》2022年第6期122-127,共6页World Bridges

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(SQ2020YFF0410840);湖北省科技重大专项子课题(2020ACA006-02-03);中铁重大专项课题(2021-专项-03)。

摘　　要：面向数字中国建设重大战略需求,针对桥梁智慧服务、建养并重的发展态势,以物联网、标识解析、大数据、云计算等现代科学技术的深化应用为基础,总结参建的多项重点桥梁智能建造与智慧运维工程及重点科研项目的构建要素、内涵与特征,逐步构建桥梁建造的智慧服务体系。研究结果表明:可以工业互联网桥梁基础信息追溯为基础框架,以信息模型为载体实现数据共享和业务集成;可实现桥梁施工过程数智化升级,并实现数字孪生驱动的桥梁智能建造;可搭建智慧工地,以提升生产效率;可实现桥梁运营期智慧运维监测;可形成桥梁智能建造智慧服务一体化综合管理平台,从而打造我国交通基础设施数字化转型与智能化升级的先进样板。This paper introduces how to develop an intelligent service system to facilitate bridge construction in a new era.Facing the energizing digital transformation in China,the bridge engineering sector,though generally considered conservative,has managed to deepen the application of the emerging technologies,including internet of things,identifier resolution,big data and cloud computing,etc.so as to pace with the momentum of equalizing the importance of bridge intelligent service and intelligent construction and maintenance.The configuration factors,contents and characteristics of the intelligent construction and maintenance of multiple representative bridges as well as several key research projects are summarized,to figure out the framework of a bridge intelligent system.The suggestions of this study include:to build up the fundamental framework of bridge documents on the basis of the industrial internet and to realize data sharing and business integration based on the information model;to digitally upgrade the bridge construction process and achieve the digital twin-driven bridge intelligent construction;to make the construction site more smart to improve efficiency;to ensure the condition of bridges be intelligently monitored during operation period;to create a comprehensive bridge intelligent construction and service management platform,with the goal of promoting the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of transport infrastructure in China.

关 键 词：桥梁工程 战略需求 智慧服务 智能建造 智慧运维 综合管理平台 数字化转型 

分 类 号：U445.47[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]