基于功能近红外光谱成像的神经反馈技术及应用  

Neurofeedback technology based on functional near infrared spectroscopy imaging and its applications

作　　者：李梦琪 龚安民 南文雅 许博俊 丁鹏(综述) 伏云发(审校)[1,2] LI Mengqi;GONG Anmin;NAN Wenya;XU Bojun;DING Peng;FU Yunfa(School of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;School of Information Engineering,Chinese People's Armed Police Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710000,P.R.China;Department of Psychology,School of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学脑认知与脑机智能融合创新团队,昆明650500 [3]中国人民武装警察部队工程大学信息工程学院,西安710000 [4]上海师范大学教育学院心理系,上海200234

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2022年第5期1041-1049,共9页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(82172058,81771926,61763022,62006246,81901830)。

摘　　要：目前基于脑电图(EEG)数据或功能磁共振成像(fMRI)的神经反馈(NF)技术对大脑调节的影响已展开了广泛研究与应用,相较而言,功能近红外光谱成像(fNIRS)成为近年来在NF研究中新兴的技术手段。fNIRS是一种基于血液动力学的神经成像技术,具有成本低、便携性好、空间分辨率高等优势,更适合在自然环境下使用。当前国内缺少关于fNIRS结合NF技术(fNIRS-NF)的综合述评,为给fNIRS-NF技术相关领域研究提供参考,本文首先阐述了fNIRS-NF的原理、关键技术及应用,重点对fNIRS-NF的应用进行了较为全面的论述,最后展望并总结了fNIRS-NF未来的发展趋势。综上,本文对fNIRS-NF技术及应用进行总结,认为fNIRS-NF技术在神经性疾病及其相关领域具有潜在的实用价值,fNIRS可以作为NF训练的一种良好方法,期望本文可为fNIRS-NF技术的发展提供参考信息。Neurofeedback(NF) technology based on electroencephalogram(EEG) data or functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) has been widely studied and applied. In contrast, functional near infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)has become a new technique in NF research in recent years. fNIRS is a neuroimaging technology based on hemodynamics,which has the advantages of low cost, good portability and high spatial resolution, and is more suitable for use in natural environments. At present, there is a lack of comprehensive review on fNIRS-NF technology(fNIRS-NF) in China. In order to provide a reference for the research of fNIRS-NF technology, this paper first describes the principle, key technologies and applications of fNIRS-NF, and focuses on the application of fNIRS-NF. Finally, the future development trend of fNIRS-NF is prospected and summarized. In conclusion, this paper summarizes fNIRS-NF technology and its application,and concludes that fNIRS-NF technology has potential practicability in neurological diseases and related fields. fNIRS can be used as a good method for NF training. This paper is expected to provide reference information for the development of fNIRS-NF technology.

关 键 词：功能近红外光谱 神经反馈 神经精神疾病 血液动力学 脑机接口 

分 类 号：O657.33[理学—分析化学] R318[理学—化学]