血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感及其影响因素分析  

Benefit finding and its influencing factors in caregivers of hematological tumor patients

作　　者：胡苗叶 郑小芬[3] 吴亚美 张春梅 HU Miaoye;ZHENG Xiaofen;WU Yamei;ZHANG Chunmei(The Second School of Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China;Department of Hand Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,China;Department of Pediatric Nephrology,the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,China;Department of Hand Surgery/Wound Repair,the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,China;Department of Party Committee and General Office of Administration,the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,China;School of Nursing,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学第二临床医学院,浙江温州325035 [2]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院手外科,浙江温州325027 [3]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院儿童肾脏内科,浙江温州325027 [4]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院手外科/创面修复,浙江温州325027 [5]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院党政综合办公室,浙江温州325027 [6]温州医科大学护理学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州医科大学学报》2022年第11期889-893,共5页Journal of Wenzhou Medical University

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金公益技术研究计划/社会发展项目(LGF21G020);温州市重大科技创新攻关项目(2020ZS0005);温州市基础性科研项目(Y20180052)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感现状及其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,运用一般资料调查表、疾病获益感量表及领悟社会支持量表对100例血液肿瘤患者照顾者进行问卷调查,分析血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感现状及其影响因素。结果:血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感总分为(71.80±16.22)分,照顾者的疾病获益感与社会支持及3个维度均呈正相关(P<0.001);多元线性回归分析结果显示,身心状况及家庭支持是血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感的主要影响因素(P<0.05),共解释血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感总变异的61.8%。结论:血液肿瘤患者照顾者疾病获益感处于中等水平,良好的身心状况、社会支持为其保护性因素,能够提高其疾病获益感水平。Objective:To explore the current status of benefit finding and its influencing factors among caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancies.Methods:A total of 100 caregivers of patients suffering from hematologic malignancies were selected as the research subjects using the convenience sampling method.A general information questionnaire,benefit finding scale,and perceived social support scale were performed to analyze the benefit finding and its influencing factors.Results:The total score of benefit finding for caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancies was(71.80±16.22),and the disease benefit of caregivers was positively correlated with social support and three dimensions(P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that physical and mental status and family support were the main influencing factors of disease benefit of caregivers of hematologic malignancies patients(P<0.05),which explained 61.8% of the total variation of disease benefit of caregivers of hematologic malignancies patients.Conclusion:The benefit finding in caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancies is at a moderate level,and enhancing the social support of caregivers could improve their benefit finding.

关 键 词：血液肿瘤 照顾者 疾病获益感 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]