通经致用:《石臞府君行状》的现实关切  

Practical Application of Classics: The Realistic Significance of A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun

作　　者：梁宗华 刘泽琳 LIANG Zonghua;LIU Zelin

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学山东省齐鲁文化研究院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期62-70,174,共10页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《石臞府君行状》是王引之为其父王念孙所作的私家行状。王氏数辈博通经学且居官高位的学术与实践,在某种程度上决定着王引之对王念孙行迹的选择及评价重在通经致用,这也反映了他本人经世致用的思想理念。《行状》在学问与政治之间,把王念孙居官的政治实践放在前位,对其弹劾和珅、三任河道的事迹进行了重点记述,以此呈现王念孙通经致用、对社会现实的关注;同时也反映了作者在王念孙行迹书写中所寄寓的儒学价值理想,以此可以管窥乾嘉汉学重考据而不唯考据、颇重经世致用的重要特质。《行状》之所以贯注着热切的经世致用精神,与二王父子学理的支撑密切相关。经由对此《行状》的具体剖析,我们对乾嘉汉学的特质可以有更立体、全面的理解,对清代儒学的发展可有更深入的把握。A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun was the private record of the life of Wang Niansun by his son Wang Yinzhi.To some extent,Wang Yinzhi’s selection and evaluation of Wang Niansun’s deeds in life were determined by his family background with several generation being scholars holding high positions in the government.This also reflected his own thought for the practical application of studies in life.A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun depicted Wang Niansun’s political practice with priority,and focused on his impeaching He Shen and three-time working as river administrator,so as to show his concern for and practice in social issues.At the same time,the record also reflected the author’s Confucian ideals,from which we can get a glimpse of the important characteristics of scholarship during Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing’s Reign in the Qing Dynasty,which emphasized textual research but not regarded it as the only important thing,and rather attached great importance to practical work.The reason why A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun was imbued with the eager spirit of practical application was closely related to the thoughts of Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi.Through the concrete analysis of A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun,we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of scholarship during Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing’s Reign in the Qing Dynasty,and better grasp the development of Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《石臞府君行状》 王念孙 王引之 经世致用 乾嘉汉学 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]