胎心监护仪与精细化心理护理联合应用于待产孕妇中对母婴结局的影响分析  

Analysis of the influence of the combination of fetal heart monitor and fine psychological nursing on the outcome of pregnant women waiting for delivery

作　　者：孙颖 Sun Ying(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Fengxian People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221700,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属丰县人民医院妇产科,江苏徐州221700

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2021年第21期121-124,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的 探讨胎心监护仪与精细化心理护理联合应用于待产孕妇对其母婴结局的影响。方法 选取80例待产孕妇,以随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,均40例。两组孕妇均接受胎心监护仪监护,对照组采用传统护理,观察组采用精细化心理护理,两组均持续护理至分娩结束。比较两组孕妇母婴结局,产程时间以及护理前后心理状态。结果 观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,剖宫产率、羊水污染率以及新生儿窒息率均低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组第一产程、第二产程、第三产程以及总产程时间均短于对照组;与护理前相比,护理后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 胎心监护仪与精细化心理护理联合应用于待产孕妇可调节其心理状态,改善母婴结局。Objective To investigate the influence of the combination of fetal heart monitor and fine psychological nursing on the outcome of pregnant women waiting for delivery. Methods A total of 80 pregnant women were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method, 40 cases in each group. Pregnant women in both groups received fetal heart rate monitor, the control group received traditional nursing, the observation group received refined psychological nursing, and both groups received continuous nursing until delivery. The maternal and infant outcomes, the duration of labor, and the evaluation of psychological status before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The natural delivery rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the cesarean section rate, amniotic fluid pollution rate and neonatal asphyxia rate were lower than those in the control group, but the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05);Amniotic fluid contamination and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group were lower than those of the control group;the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor, the third stage of labor and the total labor time were shorter than those of the control group;compared with before nursing, the scores of anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale in the two groups decreased after nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combined application of fetal heart rate monitor and fine psychological nursing to pregnant women waiting for delivery can adjust their psychological state and improve maternal and infant outcomes.

关 键 词：胎心监护仪 精细化心理护理 母婴结局 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]