个性化护理在试管婴儿移植患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of personalized nursing in patients with IVF transplantation

作　　者：王婷[1] Wang Ting(Reproductive medicine center,The first hospital of Qiqihar,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161000,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔市第一医院生殖医学中心,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2021年第18期121-124,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理在试管婴儿移植患者中的应用效果。方法选取90例需接受试管婴儿移植的患者,根据随机抽签法分为对照组与观察组,每组45例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施个性化护理,两种组均连续护理1个月。比较两组患者护理前后心态变化、护理后妊娠率与妊娠结局情况及不良反应发生情况。结果护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均明显下降,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者妊娠率、足月生产率高于对照组,早产率、终止妊娠率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率4.44%明显低于对照组26.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论接受试管婴儿移植的患者配合个性化优质护理干预能够有效调节患者不良心态,提高妊娠成功率,减少不良反应发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of personalized nursing in ivf patients.Methods 90 patients who needed to receive test-tube baby transplantation were randomly divided into control group and observation group,45 cases in each group.Routine nursing was carried out in the control group,personalized nursing was carried out in the observation group,and continuous nursing was carried out in both groups for 1 month.The psychological changes,pregnancy rate,pregnancy outcome and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased significantly,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pregnancy rate and full-term productivity in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the rate of preterm birth and termination of pregnancy were lower than those in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.44%lower than 26.67%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients receiving IVF transplantation with personalized high-quality nursing intervention can effectively regulate the patients’unhealthy mentality,improve the success rate of pregnancy,and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions..

关 键 词：试管婴儿移植 个性化护理 不良反应 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]