基于弹性适应力提升的国家考古遗址公园可持续发展研究--以三星堆国家考古遗址公园为例  

Research on the Sustainable Development of National Archaeological Site Park Based on the Improvement of Elastic Adaptability--Taking Sanxingdui National Archaeological Site Park as an Example

作　　者：周雨潇 傅娅[1] Zhou Yuxiao;Fu Ya(School of Architecture,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第19期15-19,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：大遗址是我国核心文物资源,合理保护与利用大遗址是有利于向世人展示全面真实的古代中国,但随着城市扩张,大遗址保护利用与城乡发展之间的矛盾仍然突出。以三星堆国家考古遗址公园为例,分析了现阶段遗址公园面临的问题,将弹性规划理论应用于遗址保护,并提出了3个层面的保护策略:①宏观层面整合场地现有资源划定分区,明确各分区主导功能,并给出了开发策略;②中观层面结合遗址与景观,从道路规划、建筑规划与遗址保护思路,打造遗址的多元展示平台;③微观层面,通过改变遗址周围植被覆盖类型与结构,调节场地微气候,综合实现遗址保护的可持续性发展。The big cultural site is the core cultural resources in China.The rational protection and utilization of the big cultural site is conducive to the comprehensive and real ancient China.In this paper,the theory of elastic planning is applied to the protection and utilization of national archeological park.Taking Sanxingdui National Archeological Park as an example,strategies for improving its elastic adaptability are proposed from macro view,medium view and tiny view to clarify its theoretical and practical significance and realize the sustainable development of site protection.At the macro level,the existing resources of the site are integrated to delimit the zones and define the dominant functions of each zone.Development strategies are put forward.From the perspective of road planning,architectural planning and site protection,a diversified display platform of the site is built by combining the site and landscape at the meso-level.At the micro level,by changing the vegetation cover types and structures around the site and adjusting the micro-climate of the site,the sustainable development of site protection can be comprehensively realized.

关 键 词：大遗址 三星堆遗址 国家考古遗址公园 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]