异地种植对PA型紫苏叶酚酸黄酮类成分及挥发油的影响  

Effect of Planting Site on Phenolic Acids Flavonoids,and Volatile Oil in Leaves of PA-type Perilla frutescens

作　　者：落艳娇 张琛武 郭佳琪 李卫萍[1] 姚宇 申国安 徐超群 索风梅[1] 郭宝林[1] LUO Yan-jiao;ZHANG Chen-wu;GUO Jia-qi;LI Wei-ping;YAO Yu;SHEN Guo-an;XU Chao-qun;SUO Feng-mei;GUO Bao-lin(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;Shanxi Pharmaceutical Vocational College,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]山西药科职业学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2022年第10期1939-1944,共6页Modern Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究异地种植不同环境对紫苏醛(PA)型紫苏叶酚酸、黄酮和挥发油3类成分的影响。方法:将5份PA型紫苏种质分别在甘肃、北京和安徽的试验田以相同方法进行种植,检测野黄芩素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷、木犀草素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷、芹菜素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷、野黄芩素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷、芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷、咖啡酸、迷迭香酸和挥发油含量。结果:通过实验数据分析发现,异地种植PA型紫苏叶的咖啡酸、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷、木犀草素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷、芹菜素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷及总黄酮含量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,甘肃地区种植的紫苏中木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷、木犀草素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷、芹菜素-7-O-二葡萄糖醛酸苷、总黄酮、挥发油含量和紫苏醛含量最高,北京地区种植的紫苏中咖啡酸含量最高。结论:相较于北京、安徽的试验田,甘肃的试验田更适宜种植PA型紫苏。Objective:To explore the effect of planting environment on phenolic acids,flavonoids,and volatile oil in leaves of perillaldehyde(PA)-type Perilla frutescens.Methods:Five PA-type P.frutescens germplasms were cultivated with the same method in experimental fields in Gansu,Beijing,and Anhui,respectively.The content of scutellarein-7-Odiglucuronide(SDG),luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide(LDG),apigenin-7-O-diglucuronide(ADG),scutellarin-7-O-glucuronide(SG),luteolin-7-O-glucuronide(LG),apigenin-7-O-glucuronide(AG),caffeic acid(CA),rosmarinic acid(RA),and volatile oil was determined.Results:The content of CA,LG,LDG,ADG,and total flavonoids in the leaves of PA-type P.frutescens was significantly different among the three areas(P<0.05).The highest content of LG,LDG,ADG,total flavonoids,volatile oil,and PA was found in P.frutescens planted in Gansu,and the highest content of CA was detected in P.frutescens cultivated in Beijing.Conclusion:Among the experimental fields in the three places,those in Gansu were more suitable for PA-type P.frutescens.

关 键 词：紫苏 异地种植 酚酸 黄酮 挥发油 紫苏醛 

分 类 号：R282.[医药卫生—中药学]