中国城市博物馆业发展水平评价及其影响因素研究  

Study on the Evaluation of the Development Level of China′s Urban Museum Industry and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：邹芷嫣 欧阳舒静 储德平[1,2] 詹敏莹 邵笑北 吴梦佳 ZOU Zhi-yan;OUYANG Shu-jing;CHU De-ping;ZHAN Min-ying;SHAO Xiao-bei;WU Meng-jia(School of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福建福州350108 [2]智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州350108

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2022年第12期1497-1504,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2021J01182);福建省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(创新训练类)(编号:S202210394003)。

摘　　要：我国博物馆业发展水平对于建设社会主义文化强国、增强国家文化软实力具有重要的理论和实践意义。采用熵值法、探索性空间分析、地理探测器等分析方法测算我国城市博物馆业发展水平,并进一步探析其空间分布格局及影响因素。结果表明:①我国城市博物馆业发展水平总体表现偏低,东部沿海呈现集中连片的中高水平区,中西部则普遍为低水平区,中高值零星点缀其中。②空间呈现不明显的集聚格局,环渤海、长三角、珠三角三大经济圈为高值聚集区,东北三省、陕甘宁边区、西南地区表现出低值集聚。③所选11项因子通过了相关性分析和地理探测器的显著性检验,其中国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目数量影响最为显著。交互探测结果显示,任意两个影响因素交互后产生的解释力均大于单个因素,说明我国城市博物馆业发展水平的空间分布是多种因素驱动的结果。The level of development of China′s museum industry is of great theoretical and practical significance for building a socialist cultural power and enhancing the country′s cultural soft power.Using entropy value method,exploratory spatial analysis and geographic probe,this paper measured the level of development of China′s urban museum industry and further explored its spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors.The results showed that:①The development level of China′s museum industry was generally low.The Eastern coastal regions showed a concentrated and contiguous medium to high level area;the Central and Western regions were generally low level areas,with medium to high values sporadically dotted around.②The space showed a non-obvious agglomeration pattern,with the three major economic circles of Bohai Rim,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta as high-value agglomerations.The three northeastern provinces,the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the southwest region showed low-value agglomerations.③All the eleven factors selected passed the correlation analysis and the significance test of the geographic detector,with the number of representative items of national intangible cultural heritage having the most significant impact.The results of the interaction probe showed that the explanatory power of any two influencing factors interacted with each other was greater than that of individual factors,indicating that the spatial distribution of the development level of China′s urban museum industry was the result of multiple factors driving the development.

关 键 词：博物馆业 发展水平 空间分布 影响因素 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]