福建外销瓷窑址空间分布特征及其旅游开发模式--基于空间思维视角  

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Tourism Exploitation Modes of Fujian′s Export Porcelain Kiln Sites--Based on the Perspective of Spatial Thinking

作　　者：杨秀成 宋立中[1] 王倩[1] YANG Xiu-cheng;SONG Li-zhong;WANG Qian(School of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2022年第12期1513-1520,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：福建省创新战略(软科学)研究项目(编号:2020R0049)。

摘　　要：福建是海上丝绸之路的重要起点之一,境内遗存大量外销瓷古窑址,具有重要的文物保护价值和旅游开发价值。基于现存528处古瓷窑址点数据,运用GIS空间分析方法计算其平均最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度和规模度指数等,据此分析福建外销瓷窑址的空间分布特征及旅游空间开发模式。结果表明:福建各设区市古瓷窑址分布不均衡,空间分布类型为集聚型分布,空间分布结构呈高密度单核聚集、次密度多核连片和低密度小核分散的多类型、不均匀分布特征,规模度指数差异明显。基于空间思维视角,分别从微观、中观和宏观层面构建福建外销瓷窑址旅游空间开发模式,为福建海上丝绸之路文化旅游品牌构建和文旅融合、乡村振兴等策略制定提供参考。Fujian is one of the important starting points of the Maritime Silk Road(MSR).There are a large number of ancient porcelain kiln sites for export in Fujian Province,which has important values of cultural relic protection and tourism development.Based on the existing data of 528 ancient porcelain kiln sites,GIS spatial analysis method was used to calculate the average nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient,kernel density and scale index,etc.,so as to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and tourism spatial development patterns of Fujian′s export porcelain kiln sites.The results showed that:The distribution of ancient porcelain kiln sites was uneven,and the spatial distribution type was agglomeration type in Fujian.The spatial distribution structure showed multi-type and uneven distribution characteristics of high-density single-core aggregation,sub-density multi-core contiguous and low-density small core dispersion,and the scale degree index was obviously different.Based on the perspective of spatial thinking,this paper constructed the tourism space development modes of Fujian′s export porcelain kiln sites from micro,meso and macro levels respectively.The results provided reference for the brand construction of Fujian′s cultural tourism of MSR and the formulation of strategies such as cultural and tourism integration,and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：外销瓷窑址 空间分布特征 旅游空间开发模式 福建 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]