传统中国小型公共品的民间供给及其特征--基于清代民国茶亭的研究  

Private Supply of Traditional Public Goods in China and Its Characteristics:A Study of Tea Kiosks in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作　　者：黄一彪 龙登高 HUANG Yibiao;LONG Denggao(History Department,Institute of Humanities,School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Economics,School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院历史系,北京100084 [2]清华大学社会科学学院经济研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期36-46,共11页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国古代基层治理方式的变迁及其近代化转型研究”(项目编号:20&ZD216)。

摘　　要：茶亭作为传统中国的小型公共品,广泛分布于乡村社会,是民间社会自发形成的公益性供给。不同于政府和市场模式的民间自治,茶亭的非政府性、非营利性具有坚实的逻辑起点与历史渊源。其中,具备独立资产与理事会监管的茶亭更体现了传统中国公共品的法人产权特征。此种由民间自发形成的秩序既受到个体、民间组织、政府乃至全社会的共同支持和保障,与此同时又推动了民间管理的制度化演进。Tea kiosks,as small traditional public goods in China,are widely distributed in rural society.They are an autonomous non⁃profit supply by the civil society.Different from the civil autonomy of government and market model,the non⁃governmental and non⁃profit nature of tea kiosks has a solid logical starting point and historical origin.Among them,the tea kiosks with stand⁃alone assets and supervision from the board of directors are more reflective of the legal person property rights of traditional small public goods in China.This type of unprompted non⁃governmental order by the people is supported and guaranteed by private ownership,non⁃governmental organizations,the government and even the whole society.At the same time,it promotes the institutional evolution of non⁃governmental management.

关 键 词：茶亭 公共品 民间供给 法人产权 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]