生活垃圾转运站恶臭污染与控制研究进展  

Review on Odour Pollution and Control of Municipal Solid Waste in Transfer Station

作　　者：赵庆松 易志刚 赵昕宇[2] 张晓晓 彭星 冉启洋 Zhao Qingsong;Yi Zhigang;Zhao Xinyu;Zhang Xiaoxiao;Peng Xing;Ran Qiyang(Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Company,Changsha,Hunan 410003,China;Chinese Research Academyof Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南仁和环保科技有限公司,湖南长沙410003 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100020

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第20期148-152,160,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(编号:20196YFC1906403)。

摘　　要：由于恶臭污染是生活垃圾转运站的核心环境问题,对生活垃圾恶臭污染的主要成分及来源、空间分布特征进行了综述,分析了生活垃圾成分、温度、处理规模和恶臭治理设施等因素对生活垃圾转运站恶臭释放的影响,对目前的恶臭控制技术进行了归纳总结。并提出了建议:在未来的生活垃圾转运站恶臭治理过程中,以各生产环节气体成分的空间监测为基础,结合科学的恶臭污染评价方法,精准找出主要恶臭成分,制定科学的收集方法,使用高效的处理工艺,开发普适性更广的高效氧化剂、筛选耐受性更强的生物菌群,为垃圾转运站恶臭污染治理提供新方法。Odorants from municipal solid waste have always been a core environmental problem in transfer station.The main pollutants, generation characteristics, and spatial distribution characteristics of odor pollution in municipal solid waste transfer station were summarized in the paper. The composition of odour is influenced by municipal solid waste components, temperature, treatment scale and odor treatment technology. It is suggested that spatial odor emissions of municipal solid waste in transfer stations are based on odor component. Combined with scientific odor characterization methods, key offensive odorants are screened;scientific collection methods are formulated. Efficient treatment technology is used. More high-efficiency oxidants are developed. More tolerant micro organisms are screened, which could provide new methods of odor pollution treatment in municipal solid waste transfer stations.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 转运站 恶臭 硫化氢 甲硫醚 生物法 化学法 

分 类 号：X512[环境科学与工程—环境工程]