“人-机-环境”系统下智能花椒采摘机设计研究  

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF INTELLIGENT ZANTHOXYLUM BUNGEANUM MAXIM PICKING MACHINE UNDER THE“MAN-MACHINE-ENVIRONMENT”SYSTEM

作　　者：史志远 靳雨欣 郑杨硕[1] 冉秋艺 SHI ZHIYUAN;JIN YUXIN;ZHENG YANGSHUO

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院 [2]西华大学美术与设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2022年第21期150-153,共4页Design

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目批准号:2021VI040)。

摘　　要：为解决现有花椒采摘机在适应性上存在缺陷、椒农接受度低的问题。基于“人-机-环境”系统理论,根据现有农机技术构建智能采摘机功能模型,并分析影响采摘机设计的“人”与“环境”因素,针对性地进行设计创新。通过分析结果准确设计采摘机的采摘方式、尺寸造型、交互方式、运输动力系统,使采摘自动化程度、效率品质、易用性、贴合环境程度有明显提升,满足椒农使用需求。该设计方法也为提升农机装备研发应用水平,进而全面推动乡村振兴提供借鉴与启示。In order to solve the problems that the existing Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim pickers have defects in adaptability and low acceptance of farmers.Based on the"man-machine-environment"system theory.According to the existing agricultural machinery technology,the intelligent picking machine function model is constructed,and the"man"and"environmental"factors that affect the design of the picking machine are analyzed,and the design innovation is carried out in a targeted manner.Accurately design the picking method,size and shape,interaction method,and transportation power system of the picking machine according to the analysis results.so that the degree of picking automation,efficiency,quality,ease of use,and fit for the environment have been significantly,improved to meet the needs of farmers.This design method also provides reference and inspiration for improving the level of research and development and application of agricultural machinery and equipment,and then comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

关 键 词：“人-机-环境”系统理论 花椒 智能农机 采摘机设计 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]